1 Aligning policy with practice: An evaluation of vocational education and training in the library and information services sector Associate Professor Gillian Hallam Queensland University of Technology Dianne Walton-Sonda Australian Library and Information Association Dr Paul Genoni Curtin University of Technology Abstract Vocational education and training for the library and information services (LIS) sector in Australia offers students the career pathway to become library technicians. Library technicians play a valuable role in drawing on sound practical knowledge and skills to support the delivery of library and information services that meet client needs. Over the past forty years, the Australian Library and Information Association (ALIA) has monitored the quality of library technician courses. Since 2005, ALIA has run national professional development days for library technician educators with the goal of establishing an alternative model for course recognition focusing on the process of peer review to benchmark good practice and stimulate continuous improvement in library technician education. This initial developmental work has culminated in 2009 with site visits to all library technician courses in Australia. The paper presents a whole-of- industry case study to critically review the work undertaken to date