Global Advanced Research Journal of Agricultural Science (ISSN: 2315-5094) Vol. 4(4) pp. 182-187, April, 2015.
Available online http://garj.org/garjas/index.htm
Copyright © 2015 Global Advanced Research Journals
Full Length Research Paper
Efficiency of Zinc sulfate and some volatile oils on some
insect pests of the tomato crop
Sawsan, S. Moawad, Aziza Sharaby, Ibrahim M. Ebadah and Huda El-Behery
Pests and Plant Protection Department, National Research Center, Cairo
Accepted 21 March, 2015
The test was targeted to compare the efficacy of different components (including, Zinc Sulfate, Clove,
Bitter orange) on some insect pests of the tomato crop during winter season. The data was cleared that
spraying tomato leaves by 2.5% zinc sulfate only capable causing mortality to Bemisia, Liriomyza and
Tuta reached 53.8, 62.5 and 62.55%. While spraying the natural oil only caused mortality ranged between
70 to 90%. The highest reduction to Bemisia and Tuta infestation was recorded in case of treatment with
clove oil only or in combine with bitter orange and zinc sulfate. In general, mixed three component
together had ability to cause the highest mortality of Tuta larvae, reached 97%.
Keyword: Zinc Sulfate, Clove, Bitter orange, Tomato crop, Liriomyza trifolii, Tuta absoluta Bemisia argentifolii.
INTRODUCTION
Insect pest infestation is one of the most devastating
aspects of tomato planting. They are infested by several
insect pests which caused reduction quality and qualitative
of the market yield. Probably, the most common insect
pests attack the tomato crop are serpentine leaf miner
Liriomyza trifolii Burgess (Diptera: Agromizidae) Silver leaf
Whitefly, Bemisia argentifolii Bellows and Perring
(Homoptera: Alerodidae) and tomato leafminer Tuta
absoluta Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) during winter
season in Egypt (Abd-Rabou 2005 and Simmons and Abd-
Rabou 2007). Heavy infestation by the insect pests
caused reduction the photosynthetic capacity of the plant,
or transmission granulosis viruses' disease which affects
the development of flowers and fruits.
To overcome insect pests must be started before the
*Corresponding Author's Email: abzs9999@yahoo.com
pests' levels reach economic threshold level. The
protection control method by using fertilizers or natural oils
considers the safest and promising way to minimize insect
population and lesser usage insecticide.
Zinc Sulfate is the inorganic component which act as
safety fertilizer to plant which increased crop yield and as
insect growth regulator that disrupted endocrine system of
insect (Sharaby et al.2013). On the other hand, usage
natural plant oil in control program considered one of the
most safety materials due to disability to persist for long
time, i.e. low their residue. They have antifeedants,
repellency or/and toxic effect toward insect pests.
The present work aimed to evaluate the efficiency of Zinc
Sulfate and some natural plant oils (alone or combine
together) to protect of the tomato plants from some insect
pests infestation.