International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 05 | May -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3017
STRUCTURAL PERFORMANCE OF FIBER REINFORCED
SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE (SCC) BEAMS WITH
OPENINGS
Senna M Varghese
1
, Milu Mary Jacob
2
1
P.G.Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Saintgits College of Engineering, Kerala, India
2
ABSTRACT - In modern building construction, utility ducts and pipes are accommodated in the space above the false
ceiling. There will be high stress concentration around the openings due to the implementation of transverse opening in
the web. These results in reduction in beam stiffness. Therefore, while providing large openings, the behaviour of the
beam must be properly accounted. Most of the cases the conventional concrete cannot completely fill the congested
reinforcement around the opening. Hence Self-compacting concrete (SCC) can be used in these beams, as it can easily fill
those congested reinforcement without any vibration. It also prevents the local cracks around openings. The use of fibres
extends its possibilities.
The study mainly involves the experimental investigation of compressive strength of cubes to obtain M 30 grade
mix. The compressive strength of cubes by varying the percentage of Recron 3s fiber was investigated to obtain the
optimum fiber content. The beams were tested by applying point load at one third points under the loading frame, which
has a capacity of 50 tons .The first crack load, ultimate load and deflection of the specimens are tested. It was observed
that the ultimate capacity was increased up to 11 % for flexure and 10.5% for shear when fiber was added. Also the
ductility factor was increased up to 11.58% for flexure and 17.5% for shear when fiber was added.
The main objectives included are to obtain a SCC mix corresponding to M30 grade concrete; to study the flexural
and shear behaviour of fiber (Recron 3s) reinforced SCC beams with and without openings.
Key Words: SCC, Recron 3S, ductility ratio, stiffness, stress-concentration.
1. INTRODUCTION
Self compacting concrete (SCC) or self levelling concrete or self consolidating concrete is a mix of a concrete with very low
yield stress, good segregation résistance, high deformability and also moderate viscosity. External compaction is not
provided for this type of concrete.
SCC is less labour-intensive compared to the conventional concrete mixes and in terms of its setting time and gaining
strength it is similar to standard concrete. SCC mix is obtained by limiting the coarse aggregate content and its maximum
size and to use lower water-powder ratios together with super plasticizers. The main disadvantages of SCC are its cost,
associated with the use of chemical admixtures and use of high volumes of Portland cement. One of the best methods to
reduce the cost is the use of mineral additives such as limestone powder, natural pozzolanas, fly ash and slag.
Recron 3 s is a type of polypropylene monofilament short fiber, which is used in concrete for the purpose of control and
arrest cracks. This fiber reduces rebound splattering of concrete .also it reduces wastage of mortar and speeds up the
space of work. They also have the capacity to increase the tensile strength. Its importance increases when plastering is in
progress at higher floors, ceilings and outside surfaces of the buildings.
Many researchers have worked on fresh properties of self compacting concrete.
2. MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS
(a) Cement: In this research Portland Pozzolona cement (ultra tech cement) was used and its properties are shown below
in table 1
Asst.Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Saintgits College of Engineering, Kerala, India
----------------------------------------------------------------------***----------------------------------------------------------