International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 01 | Jan -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 487
IoT based detection of microbial activity in raw milk by using Intel
Galileo Gen II.
Shinde Kajal P.
1
, Yadav Shivashkti K.
2
, Bajaniya Shivangi R
3
Gholap Arati B.
4
, Kadam Pooja R.
5
1-4
BE Student, Dept. of Computer Engineering, SBPCOE, India
5
Professor, Dept. of Computer Engineering, SBPCOE, India
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Abstract - Smart city is a bold new initiative by the
Government of India to drive economic growth and to improve
the quality of life of people. This attempt to recognize the
technologies that can solve problems which cities must facing
such as transportation system, poor air quality and health
related issues. So they create a network of partner cities to
share ideas for future progress. In the rural and urban areas
the food safety is more important issue as it affects the health
of citizen. Different studies shows that, raw milk contains
different infective bacteria if such milk get consumed it will
affect an illness and decline or injure quality of life. So, it is
necessary to develop such tools which will a real time quality
monitoring with smart sensing system to make on time
decisions. In this project we are going to present real time
monitoring system, a tool which allows recognizing
concentration of different gases in raw milk. Stored raw milk
may contain bacteria that result in unwanted smell, taste etc.
In the existing system work has been done with ARM
processors. We are proposing a system with unit of Intel
Galileo Gen 2 and other sensors which help to identify different
microbial activities in raw milk. We are designing GUI based
system and its responses will be validated during real time.
This system will able to analyse data and also data backup will
be maintained in proposed system. Our work involves
detecting microbial activity present in raw milk. System can
detect such activity easily by checking presence of ethanol,
acetic acid and acetaldehyde.
Key Words: Intel Galileo Gen II,SD I.2.9 Sensors, SD C.2.1
Network, SD J.7 Real Time.
1. INTRODUCTION
Smart city takes an initiative for identification of different
new technologies which will help for solving the problems
faced by citizen. The measurement of concentration of
bacteria is very important issue in different technique like
monitoring system and food assessment. Raw milk analysis
is very necessary because an earlier study shows that raw
milk having pathogenic organism that will results an
increases in diseases and degrade the quality of life. The milk
is requirement of human as most of Indians takes milk as a
food. Milk is defined as the outcomes of milking process
showed in sanitized conditions of healthy cow. It is good
source of nutrients such as proteins, vitamins and mineral
salts not only for mammals but also for number of
microorganism. The necessity of human is milk because it
contains calcium and carbohydras which will provide
strength to human body. For the development of
urbanization food safety is important. When fresh milk
obtained from healthy cow then it contains fewer amounts of
bacteria it will submitted to dairy farm and after that the
dairy farm will mix-up with other milk so amount of bacteria
will be increased. And also increases harmfulness of milk
that affects human health. As we know that bacterial growth
leads to the spoilage of milk with heavy production of off
flavors which severely affects the milk quality. Generally
people used cessation date to decide that milk is spoilage or
not. In other way dairy industries uses Infrared
Spectroscopy that provide biochemical information related
to molecular interaction in between cells and tissues.
Pasteurization process is nothing that heating milk at high
temperature and then sweep to cooling state. Basically
pasteurization process is used in drinks and food industries.
That foils milk from spoilage for minimum time span. In
many dairy industries, they use ARM processors, computer
supported control of physiological and sanitary parameters
and lead to improve productivity and also remove some dull
operations.
Table 1 : shows that different Microorganism in milk
Food Microorganisms Present in milk
Raw Milk
A wide variety of germs
(Brusella,Listeria,Salmonella,etc.)
Pasteurized Milk
Coxiella burnetti, Poreformers, Listeria
Monocytogenes.
Condensed Milk Glaucus, Aspergillus repens,Torulopsis.
Dried milk Bacillus, Micrococcus, Mucor.