International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 02 | Feb -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1500
Construction Quality Auditing
Saurabh Jamadagni
1
, Prof.B.V.Birajdar
2
,
1
M.E.CIVIL (CONSTRCUTION &MANAGEMENT) ENGINEERING STUDENT, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
2
HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGIEERING
1,2
Tatyasaheb Kore Institute of Engineering and Technology, Warananagar, Tal: Panhala, Dist: Kolhapur,
Maharashtra, India-416113
---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract –
Construction quality is one of the most important factors during the
construction projects; and in that auditing also plays very vital role
to maintaining the quality of the projects during their various
parameters. This study highlights the factors affecting on
constriction quality.A questionnaire was used to gather the relevant
data from members of Kolhapur’s residential projects builders. In
that involves 72 factors divided into four categories which are
Engineering group, Contractor Group, Quality Control Group,
Customer satisfaction group. The Relative Importance Index (R.I.I.)
was determined and the factors were ranked. The top factors
mainly affecting to the construction quality that are to be described.
Recommendations have been made in the study of address these
factors.
Key Words: Construction, Quality, Auditing
1. INTRODUCTION
In construction projects quality is very major part for client as well
as customer also, because almost all customers giving priority at
the time of selection of their homes that in how much manner the
builder will gives specifications of project, their quality and the way
in which superior material is to be used in the projects, in that case
customer will also accept for giving more money to the builder for
having the amenities. Through the auditing is to be conducted
almost 3 to 4 times in the yaer,either by internally or externally
auditors, so due to that all help to maintain the all specification at
site, and also helping for maintain safety requirements which are
helpful to customers also.
1.1 Factors affecting to the Construction Quality
In this paper total seventy two factors are to be identified by the
literature survey, which are to be affected construction quality are
classified under the four primary groups that are 1)Engineering
group 2) contractor group 3)Quality control Department and
4)Customer group. In the Engineering group consist of the
following factors which are affected to the construction
quality:01)Quality of Material,2)Material Varriance,3)Material Re-
use 4)Test samples results 5)Structural Design 6)Mix Design
02)Contractor group having 01)skilful labour,02)well working
equipments,03)Proper sequence of work 4)Drawing plans
03)Quality Control Department consist of the factors which are
mentioned as 01)Technical knowledge to Quality Control
Department group 02)mortar proportion used at site
project,03)Brand of Material, 4)Material Inspection at site,5)All
material test results,06)Checklist filling before work
starts07)Rework
04)Customer satisfaction group consist of the factors are
01)Natural ventilations,02)Natural Lighting,3)Slopes of toilets,
terraces, kitchen platforms,4)Parking area space,5)water
availability05) Fire fighting and solar system.
2)METHODOLGY:
The questionnaire survey was carried out in the various
construction projects. The total 26 samples were taken from
Kolhapur city, on which 16 samples values cost of more than 10
cores, and the 10 samples are to be taken which having cost of less
than ten cores. In that samples four groups were created which are
Engineering group, then Contractor Group,03) Quality control
Department Group and 4)Customer satisfaction group. For the
analysing data the Relative Importance Technique (R.I.I.) used.
03) QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGN: In that design of questionnaire is
very simple and under stable for respondents. The advantage is in
smaller timing getting more accuracy in final outcome. Factors
affecting the construction quality were identified through the
literature survey. The questionnaire required the respondents to
rank factors affecting construction quality with the scale of
rating01)reprents very low effect 02) represents low effect
03)represents medium effect 04)high effects,05)very high effects