Correspondence
Response to Letter Regarding Article,
“Endogenous Erythropoietin and Outcome in
Heart Failure”
We thank Dr Incalzi and coauthors for their thorough reading of
our article.
1
They raise an important issue on chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD)–related arterial hypoxemia and its influ-
ence on erythropoietin production. We agree that besides the
presence of heart failure (and its known comorbidities), other factors
can influence the level of erythropoietin.
However, in several clinical studies, no increase in erythropoietin
was found in nonanemic patients with COPD compared with healthy
control subjects.
2,3
In our heart failure study population, 28% (167 of
605) were diagnosed with COPD, which is consistent with data from
other heart failure studies.
4
The presence of COPD did not influence
erythropoietin levels in our study as assessed by univariable linear
regression analysis (=0.026; P=0.53). To evaluate whether COPD
influenced mortality of all causes in this heart failure cohort, we
adjusted our multivariable Cox regression model for the presence of
COPD. The addition of COPD did not strengthen our model, and
more important, COPD was not an independent predictor of prog-
nosis (hazard ratio, 1.18; 95% confidence interval, 0.90 to 1.56;
P=0.24). Finally, the presence of COPD in patients with higher-
than-expected erythropoietin levels based on their hemoglobin value
was not significantly higher compared with patients with low or
normal levels of erythropoietin. From these results, we conclude that
the presence of COPD had no significant influence on the data that
we presented.
Disclosures
Dr Voors has received unrestricted research grants from Amgen and
Ortho Biotech. Dr van Veldhuisen has received lecture fees from
Amgen and is a member of the Executive Committee of the
Darbepoetin Morbidity/Mortality Heart Failure Trial (RED-HF). The
other authors report no conflicts.
Anne M.S. Belonje, MD
Adriaan A. Voors, MD, PhD
Peter van der Meer, MD, PhD
Tiny Jaarsma, PhD
Dirk J. van Veldhuisen, MD, PhD
Department of Cardiology
University Medical Center Groningen
Groningen, the Netherlands
Wiek H. van Gilst, PhD
Department of Experimental Cardiology
University Medical Center Groningen
Groningen, the Netherlands
References
1. Belonje AM, Voors AA, van der Meer P, van Gilst WH, Jaarsma T, van
Veldhuisen DJ. Endogenous erythropoietin and outcome in heart failure.
Circulation. 2010;121:245–251.
2. John M, Hoernig S, Doehner W, Okonko DD, Witt C, Anker SD. Anemia
and inflammation in COPD. Chest. 2005;127:825– 829.
3. Sala E, Balaguer C, Villena C, Rios A, Noguera A, Nunez B, Agusti A. Low
erythropoietin plasma levels during exacerbations of COPD. Respiration.
2010;80:190 –197.
4. Hawkins NM, Petrie MC, Jhund PS, Chalmers GW, Dunn FG, McMurray
JJ. Heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: diagnostic
pitfalls and epidemiology. Eur J Heart Fail. 2009;11:130 –139.
(Circulation. 2010;122:e450.)
© 2010 American Heart Association, Inc.
Circulation is available at http://circ.ahajournals.org DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.960831
e450
by guest on June 25, 2017 http://circ.ahajournals.org/ Downloaded from