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COMPUTING THE ANATOMY OF TEHRAN
Rule based modelling for growing structures
DJORDJE STOJANOVIC
1
and MILUTIN CEROVIC
2
1
University of Belgrade, Serbia
ds@4ofseven.com,
2
University of Belgrade, Serbia
mc@4ofseven.com,
1. Tehran - the testing ground
Tehran, Iran’s capital is one of the world’s fast-growing cities. Over the pe-
riod of last fifty years, the number of its residents records a twentyfold in-
crease. The consequences are visible in the continually changing anatomy of
the city. The problem in Tehran is that the processes of urban growth are dif-
ficult to control and take their toll on the environment through air and water
pollution, accompanied with the loss of arable land and public realm. The
question raised is what role architecture can play in remedying current situa-
tion in the city, and how to help steer change of the built environment which
is fuelled with the myriad of economic, cultural, social and other influences.
This paper explores ways to research, understand and control simultaneous
and interconnected processes of urban growth which are escaping traditional
planning methodology and often developing their own mechanisms of self-
regulation (Kauffman, 1993). The study identifies seven key aspects of the
changing city-landscape: traffic, pollution, waste management, water supply,
demography, public space and built density. The research is based on the
limited data available on the internet and information gathered through in
situ observation.
2. Experiment
Initially, a series of schematic drawings were generated to capture causal and
mutually causal relationships between the observed phenomena. Secondly, a