Muhammad Imran 37 International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research Volume 5 Issue 2, June 2017 ©Advance Educational Institute & Research Centre – 2017 www.aeirc-edu.com Print: ISSN 2307-3748 Online: ISSN 2310-3841 Review Article The Management of Glycemic Control in Associated Disorders Muhammad Imran 1 , Sumreen Begum 2 , Dr. Abdul Hafeez Kandhro 3 , Nazia Ahmed 4 and Rashida Qasim 5 1. Ziauddin University, College of Medical Technology. 2. Stem Cells Research Laboratory (SCRL), Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation (SIUT) Karachi, Pakistan. 3. Healthcare Molecular & Diagnostic Laboratory, Hyderabad, Pakistan. 4. Dow university of health sciences 5. Zian-ul-Abiden Institute of Medical Technology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation (SIUT), Karachi, Pakistan. Correspondence Author: imrmaan@gmail.com Abstract Glycemic control is a very useful parameter for the prevention of the chronic metabolic diseases complications such as diabetes, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular and kidney disease. Glycemic control management among chronic metabolic diseases has been an area of active research from the past decades. The glycemic index specifies that how fasting blood glucose level is elevated after consuming a high carbohydrate-containing diet. The metabolic studies among the human populations showed that glycemic index is directly related with different chronic metabolic diseases. The sturdiest associations are suggested that the low caloric diet consumption can prevents metabolic complications. Primary and tight glycemic control is compulsory to prevent and reduce the development of vascular complications in individuals with chronic disorders. The aim of this review was to provide a practical guideline on the bases of the survey of the related key studies which had reflected the clinical guidelines and current perspectives related to glycemic management. The objective of this review is also to investigate the interventions, related to glycemic control in patients with diabetes, metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular diseases. In conclusion, we can say that multidisciplinary management of glycemic control are powerful measure for the prevention of metabolic diseases complications, providing necessary support for reducing in economic burden of chronic metabolic diseases. Keyword’s Glycemic control, Stroke, Central Obesity, Arterial Hypertension, Insulin Resistance, Glycemic Index Introduction Diabetes mellitus is becoming a major health hazard across the world. In 2014 according to world Health Organization (WHO) the prevalence of diabetes was to be 9% globally among adult population 1 . Devastating burden of the diseases is in low and middle-income countries, where four out of five people are living with diabetes. The diabetes requires constant medical care and self-management in order to avoid short-term as well as long-term complications. The disease management can result in significant increase in the total