International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies
ISSN 2028-9324 Vol. 9 No. 3 Nov. 2014, pp. 1176-1179
© 2014 Innovative Space of Scientific Research Journals
http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/
Corresponding Author: F M Anim Hossain 1176
Model of an Improved Waste Power Plant in Dhaka
Masuda Akter Tonima
1
and F M Anim Hossain
2
1
Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences,
BRAC University,
Dhaka, Bangladesh
2
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,
Stamford University Bangladesh,
Dhaka, Bangladesh
Copyright © 2014 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License,
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
ABSTRACT: The amount of waste in the developing Dhaka city is reaching a point where the Metropolitan is running out of
space for discarding. This increasing waste is becoming an issue not only for the lack of space but also due to it being the
cause of illness, pollution, destruction of natural beauty of the city. The city has already successfully polluted its once primary
water source, the Buriganga River. In the current scenario, waste management has become an essential factor. Both
quantitative and qualitative disposal is absolutely crucial. In this study a new model of a waste power plant has been
proposed which will require less manpower, will create lesser pollution than existing waste power plant models and will put
use to a large mass of waste that goes unused in the city.
KEYWORDS: Waste Minimization, energy from waste, waste management, waste power plant, power generation.
1 INTRODUCTION
The inevitable byproduct of any process of production is waste. Whether is it something as small and regular as cooking
or production of something as massive as airplane; any processes is bound to produce a certain amount of waste. With the
growing economy, population and urbanization this waste has equally gown in complexity as well as in amount, this not only
hampers the growth in the processes causing them but also causes pollution resulting into various problems, such as:
decrease in fertility of soil, increase in production of greenhouse gas, human health risks …etc. Along with this,
mismanagement [e.g.: open dumping] also causes problems such as clogging the urban drainage system and contaminating
the water supply. The waste is a definite by product which cannot be helped, management and disposal of the waste can
definitely help decrease the degradation of the environment- this is an aspect that has been explored to a certain extent in
Bangladesh. The process had begun in 1995, when a national research organization for waste concern was established. A
decade later (in 2005) the Waste Concern Group was formed as a Social Business Enterprise that involved numerous social
purpose companies. With the main objective of using the waste as a resource the Waste Concern put into perspective the
categorization of waste and identifying the type of management involved with such. Numerous initiatives have been taken by
both the Concern and the Govt. of Bangladesh; keeping the 3R strategy in mind the focus has been on the composting and
reduction of the area of landmines used. Even though the concerned sectors have accomplished much to mention and is still
being worked on at every level, the prospect of energy conversion and recovery has been nearly untouched. Combination of
energy shortage with this gives the issue a new potential. This aspect has been explored by various countries in Europe [1].
In this paper we explore the possible ways of energy extraction from disposed waste, along with which possible
improvement of existing methods of waste disposal and possible use of other renewable sources is mentioned