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Copyright © Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture
ISSN 1712-8358[Print]
ISSN 1923-6700[Online]
www.cscanada.net
www.cscanada.org
Cross-Cultural Communication
Vol. 12, No. 8, 2016, pp. 1-8
DOI:10.3968/8707
The Dominance of Power and Mythological Representations in Girish Karnad’s
The Fire and the Rain
G. Sankar
[a],*
; R. Soundararajan
[b]
; S. P. Suresh Kumar
[c]
[a]
Assistant Professor, Department of English, PSG College of
Technology, Coimbatore-India.
[b]
Associate Professor, Department of English, National College
(Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli-Tamilnadu, India.
[c]
Head & Associate Professor, Department of English, PSG College of
Technology, Coimbatore-India.
*
Corresponding author.
Received 30 May 2016; accepted 4 July 2016
Published online 26 August 2016
Abstract
This Research paper Focuses on Dominance of power
and mythological creatures in the The play The Fire and
the Rain, Which occurs in a small region of India long
ago that has experienced a lack of rain for ten years.
The king proposed to propitiate the Gods through fire
sacrifice. So that God would be pleased and send rain
to the parched land. In this fire sacrifice Paravasu the
son of a learned Brahmin Raibhya, was appointed as the
Chief Priest. And the play deals with this appointment
and the disappointments of certain other characters. One
disappointment definitely with reference to the father
going by ancient Indian tradition, a lot of emphasis was
put on age seniority i.e. age has always been respected.
Older people have always been considered wiser because
of their wider experience. Going by this tradition the
learned Raibhya should have been appointed as the chief
Priest but for practical reasons longevity of life span, the
King chose to appoint Paravasu, the elder son as the Chief
Priest. This appointment had disappointed and agonized
the senior. The high priest of the temple, Paravasu is eager
to perform a ceremony to bring rain. the play The Fire and
The Rain opens with the representative of an actor`s group
expressing their desire to give a dramatic performance
as a means of entertainment for the Gods. After much
discussion the group is given permission to perform at the
fire sacrifice.
Key words: Dominance; Power; Region;
Performance; Entertainment; Mythology
Sankar, G., Soundararajan, R., & Suresh Kumar, S. P.
(2016). The Dominance of Power and Mythological
Representations in Girish Karnad’s The Fire and the Rain .
Cross-Cultural Communication, 12 (8), 1-8. Available from:
http//www.cscanada.net/index.php/ccc/article/view/8707
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/8707
INTRODUCTION
The play The Fire and the Rain performed by this group
of actors has a dual audience. First group performing
the fire sacrifices as well as the survivors of the drought
stricken kingdom. Second group the actual audience
watching the play. In this sense the play performed by the
group of actors is the play incorporated within the main
frame of the play The Fire and the Rain.
Meanwhile, Paravasu’s younger brother Aravasu is
romancing Nittali. Aravasu is a Brahmin, but Nittilai
is of a lower cast, and there is a difference between
Brahmin and Tribal customs. Tribals are more free,
more open in making a marriage proposal or declaration.
Declaration of being fit normal and willing to marry
had to be made in front of the entire village as per tribal
customs. Aravasu a Brahmin was unaccustomed to
this idea and was both nervous and embarrassed about
following this tribal custom. Aravasu has very clear idea
about his position with reference to his family that he
is inferior and therefore considered quite worthless by
everyone. He is also clear about the one thing that he
wanted in his life is to dance, sing, act, and be with his
beloved Nittilai.
Paravasu has marital problems of his own, having
abandoned his spouse Vishaka, who is establishing a
liaison with Yavakri, Paravasu’s first cousin. Yavakri, who
has just returned from ten years of meditation, believes
that Paravasu is unfit to be the high priest. His actual
behavior and words are far from those of a purified and
enlightened person. After all the penance and sacrifice