10.1177/1052562903256492 ARTICLE
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION / December 2004
Burke / HIGH-MAINTENANCE STUDENTS
HIGH-MAINTENANCE STUDENTS:
A CONCEPTUAL EXPLORATION
AND IMPLICATIONS
Lisa A. Burke
Louisiana State University–Shreveport
This article explores high-maintenance students in the university setting: those
students who complain and whine, beyond reasonable limits, thereby exhaust-
ing their instructor’s energy. By drawing heavily on the personality literature, I
advance a conceptual foundation, research propositions, and suggestions for
future research regarding high-maintenance students. Specifically, the
abridged big five dimensional circumplex (AB5DC) model is applied to exam-
ine the multivariate influence of dispositional profiles on high-maintenance
student behaviors. Finally, implications for instructors are explored, as drawn
from the education and management literature base.
Keywords: high-maintenance students; personality; research propositions;
big five; instructional challenges
The challenge of dealing with high-maintenance employees has earned
emerging interest in the management literature (e.g., Burke & Witt, in press;
Grensing-Pophal, 2001; Principe, 1997; Russell & Russell, 1999). High-
maintenance workers have been described as demanding irritants and con-
summate whiners—the type of individuals who sap supervisors and col-
leagues of their morale, energy, and time (Grensing-Pophal, 2001). Some
have even claimed that such individuals in an organization spawn the
743
Author’s Note: Address correspondence to Dr. Lisa A. Burke, Department of Management and
Marketing, BE304, One University Place, Louisiana State University–Shreveport, Shreveport,
LA 71115; e-mail: lburke@pilot.lsus.edu
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION, Vol. 28 No. 6, December 2004 743-756
DOI: 10.1177/1052562903256492
© 2004 Organizational Behavior Teaching Society
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