Copyright© 1999 The Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Instrument Science Report NICMOS 2004-002
New Exposure Time Calculator
for NICMOS (imaging):
Features, Testing and
Recommendations
S.Arribas, D. McLean, I. Busko, and M. Sosey
February 26, 2004
ABSTRACT
A new NICMOS ETC for imaging mode has been developed as part of the Astronomer’s
Proposal Toolkit (APT) project. This new tool fully updates the NICMOS performance for
Cycles 11+, expands the funtionality of the previous ETC, providing the user more
options, and homogenizes the non-instrument specific parameters (i.e. sky background,
extinction laws) with other HST-ETCs. This report summarizes its main characteristics,
and gives some recommendations to potential users. Details about the tool itself can be
found in the documentation linked to the ETC user interface, which can be accessed from
the NICMOS web site at STScI.
Introduction
Exposure Time Calculators (ETCs) are used to obtain estimates of exposure time for a
given signal to noise ratio (SNR) (or vice versa) for a simulated observation with a given
telescope/instrument configuration under some particular sky background conditions. This
requires a proper characterization of the instrument and the sky backgrounds.
Two NICMOS ETCs have been supported at the STScI. A first tool was constructed by
Skinner (1996), on the basis of pre-launch as well as early Cycle 7 throughput and quan-
tum efficiency data. Some properties of the telescope and the instrument (e.g. thermal
emission) were tuned to agree with the observations. Later, in preparation for the NIC-