Psychiatric nurses’ knowledge, experience and attitudes
towards clients with borderline personality disorder
P. D. JAMES
1
ms c bs c( h ons) d ip n d ip rebt rpn &
S. COWMAN
2
p h d ms c ffnmrcsi pgc ert e d, ( a dults) d ip n ( l ondon)
rnt rgn rpn
1
Post Grad Student, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Clinical Nurse Specialist, Youth Drug & Alcohol
Service (YoDA), Tallaght, Dublin, and
2
Head of Department, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, St Stephens
Green, Dublin, Ireland
JAMES P. D. & COWMAN S. (2007) Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
14, 670–678
Psychiatric nurses’ knowledge, experience and attitudes towards clients with
borderline personality disorder
There is evidence in the literature to suggest that mental health care staffs’ attitudes towards
clients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) are less than favourable. This study reports
on a survey of psychiatric nurses’ knowledge, experience and attitudes towards care received
by clients with a diagnosis of BPD. The questionnaire was sent to all clinical nurses (n = 157)
working in a psychiatric service in Dublin, Ireland and received a response rate of 41.4%
(n = 65). The results indicate that the majority of nurses have regular contact with clients with
BPD and nurses on inpatient units reported more frequent contact than nurses in the
community. Eighty per cent of nurses view clients with BPD as more difficult to care for than
other clients and 81% believe that the care they receive is inadequate. Lack of services was
cited as the most important factor contributing to the inadequate care and the development
of a specialist service is reported as the most important resource to improve care.
Keywords: attitudes, borderline personality disorder, experience, knowledge, survey
Accepted for publication: 13 July 2007
Correspondence:
P. D. James
Glenabbey Building
Belgard Road
Tallaght
Dublin 24
Ireland
E-mail: philip.james@mailm.hse.ie
Introduction
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is one of the subtypes
of personality disorders listed in the Diagnostic and Statis-
tical Manual (DSM-IV) (American Psychiatric Association
2000). International research estimates that 2% of the
population meets the diagnostic criteria for BPD and
approximately one quarter of these will present with the
severest symptoms and be well known to local psychiatric
services (Krawitz & Watson 2003). The American Psychi-
atric Association (2000) claims that the prevalence of BPD is
as high as 10% and 20% among psychiatric outpatients and
inpatients respectively. Although the rate of suicide for those
with BPD is similar to that of schizophrenia and bipolar
affective disorder (about 10%), the figure almost quadruples
for those who have severe BPD (Krawitz & Watson 2003).
Understanding nurses’ attitudes towards clients with
BPD and the care they receive is likely to contribute to
better care provided to clients diagnosed with this disorder.
Research has shown repeatedly that negative attitudes
are regularly held by various mental health professions
towards clients with BPD. In addition, the services pro-
vided for those with BPD have also received criticism with
Nehls (1998) describing services as a ‘non-system of care’
because of the fragmented and disorganized nature of
services. Nehls’ description of the US services may be a
reflection of services elsewhere. It is hoped that this
research study will contribute to our understanding of
Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 2007, 14, 670–678
670 © 2007 The Authors. Journal compilation © 2007 Blackwell Publishing Ltd