Fusion Engineering and Design 88 (2013) 1478–1481
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Fusion Engineering and Design
jo ur n al hom epa ge: www.elsevier.com/locate/fusengdes
Preparation of the manufacture of the ITER correction coils
P. Libeyre
a,∗
, C. Cormany
a
, N. Dolgetta
a
, N. Mitchell
a
, H. Li
b
, W. Wu
c
, S. Du
c
, S. Han
c
, L. Liu
c
, Li Wang
c
,
Lin Wang
c
, J. Wei
c
, X. Yu
c
, Z. Zhou
c
, A. Nijhuis
d
, S. Sgobba
e
a
ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France
b
ITER China, 15B Fuxing Road, Beijing 100862, China
c
ASIPP Shushan Hu Road 350, Hefei, Anhui 230031, China
d
University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
e
CERN, CH-1211 Genève 23, Switzerland
h i g h l i g h t s
◮ We review the mechanical and electrical requirements on the ITER CC.
◮ He inlets are being developed to keep weld quality while minimizing temperature during welding.
◮ Prototype terminal joints with resistance in the range of 1–2 n have been manufactured.
◮ An insulation mock-up sustained 50 kV for ground insulation without breakdown.
◮ Models of CC cases have been manufactured and welding development is ongoing.
a r t i c l e i n f o
Article history:
Received 11 September 2012
Received in revised form 3 December 2012
Accepted 10 December 2012
Available online 23 January 2013
Keywords:
Correction coils
Manufacture
Winding
Impregnation
Case
a b s t r a c t
The ITER correction coils (CC) include three sets of six coils each, distributed symmetrically around the
tokamak and inserted between the toroidal field (TF) and the poloidal field (PF) coils. Each pair of coils
located on opposite sides with respect to the plasma is series connected with polarity such to produce
asymmetric fields. These superconducting coils use a cable-in-conduit conductor, insulated, wound into
multiple pancakes and inserted inside an austenitic stainless steel case. The requirements and the main
features of the design are presented and the selected options reviewed in terms of their criticality in
achieving the specified tolerances. The requested qualification trials are identified and reports the results
obtained so far.
© 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
The ITER correction coils (CC) include three sets of six coils
each, namely the bottom correction coils (BCC), the side correction
coils (SCC) and the top correction coils (TCC), distributed symmet-
rically around the tokamak and inserted between the toroidal field
(TF) and the poloidal field (PF) coils (Fig. 1). They use a super-
conducting 10 kA NbTi cable-in-conduit conductor operating up to
5 T, insulated, wound into multiple pancakes and inserted inside
an austenitic stainless steel case. The CC are series connected by
pair of coils diametrically opposite in the tokamak and electrically
connected through dedicated superconducting busbars. The sys-
tem results in 9 circuits, each independently powered by a power
∗
Corresponding author. Tel.: +33 4 42 17 69 42.
E-mail address: Paul.Libeyre@iter.org (P. Libeyre).
converter. The design of this set of coils has been developed by
the ITER Organization (IO) [1] and their procurement is now the
responsibility of the Chinese Domestic Agency (CNDA), who placed
a contract with the Institute of Plasma Physics of the Chinese
Academy of Sciences (ASIPP) to manufacture them. The ITER Orga-
nization provided CNDA with a built-to-print design including 3D
CAD models and 2D drawings. ASIPP is producing the manufactur-
ing drawings. The requirements for these coils are derived from the
physics requirements and from the various analyses carried out.
2. Requirements
2.1. Coil operation
During tokamak operation, the CC have to compensate the
low-mode number error fields due to asymmetries in the design,
the geometric tolerances during assembly and the influence of
0920-3796/$ – see front matter © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2012.12.003