Globalizing social justice education: The case of The Global Solidarity Network Study
e-Broad Program
Yvonne D. Harrison
a,
⁎, Kevin Kostic
b
, Suzanne C. Toton
c
, Jerome Zurek
d
a
Center for Nonprofit Social Enterprise Management, Institute of Public Service, Seattle University, 901 12th Ave., Seattle, WA, 98122, United States
b
Catholic Relief Services, 228 W. Lexington St., Baltimore, MD 21201, United States
c
Christian Ethics, Theology and Religious Studies Department, Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, PA 19085, United States
d
Communication Department, Cabrini College, Radnor, PA 19087, United States
abstract article info
Keywords:
Global education
Cultural competency
Social justice
Online learning
Information system success
Community of Practice
This paper documents the development, implementation, and evaluation of The Global Solidarity Network Study
e-Broad Program (GSNSeBP), an online social justice educational program that is blended into an onsite
academic course. This global electronic program, which was developed through a partnership between
Catholic Relief Services (CRS) and three Catholic higher education institutions, enhances the traditional
relationship by better connecting students and faculty to those who work on the front lines of social injustice in
the developing world. At the same time it disrupts the relationship because it introduces a new form of
engagement into the global education arena (e.g. classes study ebroad not abroad). Evaluation findings suggest
the program resulted in educational benefits at individual (issue knowledge, compassion, feelings of advocacy
etc.), course (course concepts, quality, alignment with the university mission etc.) and social levels (network
effect of involving others in social justice issues and causes). A number of information and communications
technology effectiveness (ICTe) influences accounted for differences in participant engagement and the
perceived impact of the program lending support for the claim that success needs to be managed. The paper
concludes with the question of the risk of not managing the program for effectiveness. At this stage of the
digital and global education revolution in Catholic higher education, a low level of effectiveness is a relatively
low level problem. However, for institutions with a global engagement agenda, being digitally deficient puts
them at a disadvantage in achieving their goals relative to those who have successfully globalized academic
education. Moreover, it is our belief that left unmanaged there will be a widening of the digital effectiveness
divide (DED) that is, the creation of a new type of “disadvantaged” academic institution, one that lacks the
capacity to use modern tools to develop culturally competent global citizens.
© 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
“Think globally, act locally” is a popular mantra from the environ-
mental movement. It has not only raised local awareness of serious
global issues like climate change but it shifted responsibility from those
who work in the field of climate change (direct) to those who could
affect climate change (indirect)—making it everyone's problem. This
case study describes a similar purpose and process; how Catholic Relief
Services (CRS), an International humanitarian NGO, and its US Catholic
higher educational partners used modern information and communica-
tions technology (ICT) tools to put global social justice issues (e.g.
poverty, hunger, peace) into the local consciousness of faculty and
students.
For CRS, the use of modern ICT tools to deliver social justice education
is important on a number of levels. On one level, it raises awareness of
CRS's role in the Catholic community to fulfill “the Gospel of Jesus Christ
as it pertains to the alleviation of human suffering, the development of
people and the fostering of charity and justice in the world” (CRS, 2005,
p. 3). Second, it provides a forum to access information and to discuss
social justice policy issues of global concern. Access to accurate
information is important due to the asymmetry that often results from
sensationalized media reports. Unless students are engaged in social
justice courses or issue advocacy, they often lack basic knowledge of
the issues. On a third level, it provides CRS with an efficient and cost-
effective means to engage students and faculty from Catholic higher
education in social justice policy conversations (e.g. human migration,
food security, peace building etc.) and advocacy efforts. For CRS, the
global economic crisis has made it increasingly difficult to deliver social
justice education within the traditional “study abroad” model which is
labor intensive and expensive to coordinate (e.g. Internship placements
and supervision, in-country transportation and housing for interns etc.).
From the perspective of the Catholic higher education partners, ICT
tools are an efficient and effective academic opportunity to raise
awareness of human rights and social justice issues on a global scale in
Internet and Higher Education 13 (2010) 115–126
⁎ Corresponding author. Tel.: +1 206 296 5438.
E-mail address: yharriso@seattleu.edu (Y.D. Harrison).
1096-7516/$ – see front matter © 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
doi:10.1016/j.iheduc.2009.12.005
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