Chapter 6
Continuity and rupture in restraining the right to
strike
Ntina Tzouvala
Introduction
This contribution is based on the following presumption: neoliberalism must be understood
and analysed on two distinct and interrelated levels: first, neoliberalism can be understood as
an intellectual current stemming from the crisis of classical laissez-faire liberalism that was
initiated already in the late nineteenth century and second, as a class strategy to revive
capitalist profitability and hegemony in the last quarter of the twentieth century. This duality
is essential in order to comprehend the peculiarities of neo-liberal legality. First, the
intellectual novelty of neoliberalism and its attempt to respond to genuine problems of
classical liberalism hints at the existence of a specifically neoliberal genre of legality that
corresponds to the richness (and the contradictions) of the most influential intellectual
tradition of our times. Hence, the idea that neoliberal legality is a ‘return’ to the archetypical
liberal paradigm appears oversimplified. At the same time, we need to keep in mind that the
rise of neoliberalism from an ensemble of intellectuals marginal to the mainstream ideology
and governance technique of our time can only be explained in reference to the political and
economic interests it is anchored to. In a nutshell, neoliberalism should also be understood as a
strategy of the ruling capitalist class to re-establish their profitability and consolidate their
dominance in turbulent times. Consequently, neoliberal legality should be analysed through its
continuity with previous forms of capitalist legality. This dual approach enables us to
conceptualise neoliberal legality both as novel and as immanent, as intellectually ground-
breaking and socially integrated in a nexus of capitalist relations of power and exploitation.
Because the right to strike is situated at the heart of class confrontation and has gone through
multiple stages of regulation, limitation and restriction in the course of the last decades, it
provides us with a good case study to examine the above sketched assumption. More
specifically, the focus of this chapter will be the diachronically diverse utilisation of the exact
same legal framework in Greece to achieve different social outcomes in relation to the right to
strike. In turn this points to legal indeterminacy of law as the quality that enables bridging the
Neoliberal Legality : Understanding the Role of Law in the Neoliberal Project, edited by Honor Brabazon, Taylor and Francis, 2016. ProQuest Ebook Central,
http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/unimelb/detail.action?docID=4747511.
Created from unimelb on 2017-07-20 19:38:57.
Copyright © 2016. Taylor and Francis. All rights reserved.