Pertanika J. Soc. Sci. & Hum. 25 (3): 1401 - 1418 (2017)
ISSN: 0128-7702 © Universiti Putra Malaysia Press
SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMANITIES
Journal homepage: http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/
E-mail addresses:
sadiachuadry77@gmail.com (Ashraf, S.),
abrarchudhaary@hotmail.com (Abrar-ul-haq, M.),
saba.ashraf@gmail.com (Ashraf, S.)
* Corresponding author
Article history:
Received: 22 September 2016
Accepted: 02 February 2017
ARTICLE INFO
Domestic Violence against Women: Empirical Evidence from
Pakistan
Ashraf, S.
1
, Abrar-ul-haq, M.
2
* and Ashraf, S.
3
1
Department of Political Science, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan
2
School of Economics, Finance and Banking, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 UUM, Sintok, Kedah,
Malaysia
3
Department of Commerce, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
ABSTRACT
It is a common belief that women in Pakistan have limited rights or privileges in a male
dominated society. Women fare batter in urban areas and middle and upper sections of
society. The condition of women rights in rural areas is very alarming. In fact, women face
different kinds of violence such as sexual violence perpetrated by their family members,
domestic abuse including spousal murder, beating, threat, honour killings, torture, acid
attacks and child custody problems. Islam and most international organisations condemn
violation of women rights. The feminist movements have started worldwide to protect
women rights and gender-based violence. The current research focused on all those
violations which women have to face in their domestic live. The case study of Bahawalpur
indicates conservative environment and its impact on women rights violations. Descriptive
and analytical method of study was used in this study. Data were collected through a
structured questionnaire from the different areas of the district Bahawalpur. Legal and
punitive measures cannot succeed unless social customs, norms and societal mentality are
changed. Meanwhile, better education facilities, opportunities of employments and proper
social and political participation can overcome this issue. Moreover, proper implementation
of law and justice after violence is necessary to eliminate this problem in the Pakistani
society.
Keywords: Women Rights, Domestic Violence,
Education Facilities, Pakistan
INTRODUCTION
Violence against women is generally
practiced in every society and recognised as