Original Research Paper
The International Journal of Indian Psychology
ISSN 2348-5396 (e) | ISSN: 2349-3429 (p)
Volume 4, Issue 3, DIP: 18.01.127/20170403
DOI: 10.25215/0403.127
http://www.ijip.in | April - June, 2017
© 2017 Pereira M, Rekha S; licensee IJIP. This is an Open Access Research distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits
unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any Medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Problems, Difficulties and Challenges Faced by Counsellors
Maxim Pereira
1
*, Surya Rekha
2
ABSTRACT
Even though counselling is as old as Psychology in India, counselling education at post-
graduate level and counsellors working in diverse settings are of recent origin. Not much is
known about the problems, difficulties and challenges the counsellors face. The current study
is done within the qualitative framework, with exploratory study design for which 14
participants who were working in different settings like school, college, employee assistant
programme (EAP), family counselling centre, psychiatric rehabilitation centre, de-addiction
centre, private practice, multiple settings, counselling centre, Christian religious setting,
HIV/Aids centre were chosen through purposive sampling and were interviewed. The audio-
recorded interviews were transcribed and analyzed using qualitative content analysis and the
emerging themes were noted. The study showed among others, that the counsellors face
several problems, difficulties and challenges like, lack of awareness of counselling among
people, inadequate pay, job insecurity, absence of a professional body to regulate counselling,
lack of network of counsellors and mental health professionals for seeking supervision and
consultation, and so on. Implications for counsellor training, professional development are
discussed.
Keywords: Counsellors, Counselling, Problems, Counsellor Training
Even though the origin of the counselling movement in India can be traced to the beginning
of Psychology in India (Rao, 1991), formal counselling is not that old. It is true that the
importance of counselling, particularly with reference to vocational guidance has been
stressed in India from as early as 1938 (Arulmani, 2007). Short courses on vocational
guidance were available in India as early as 1958 (Fuster, 1963; Joneja, 2006). But,
postgraduate courses in Counselling are of recent origin. Every year hundreds of students
complete their studies in Counselling and get placed in various settings like educational
institutions, HIV/AIDS clinics, psychiatric hospitals, family counselling centres, corporate
sectors, family courts, rehabilitation centres, de-addiction centres and so on (Janardanan &
Rajan, 2015).
1
Ph.D Research Scholar, R & D Centre, Bharathiar University,Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India. & Asst.
Professor, Montfort College, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
2
Professor, Montfort College, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
*Responding Author
Received: February 22, 2017; Revision Received: June 13, 2017; Accepted: June 30, 2017