International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 07 | July -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 785
Construction Sequence Analysis of Multistoried RCC Building
Kiran Y. Naxane
1
, Prof. Mr. Laxmikant Vairagade
2
, Mrs. Gitadevi B. Bhaskar
3
1
M-Tech. Student(SE), Department of Civil Engineering, GHRAET, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
2,3
Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, GHRAET, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
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Abstract - Most of the Building frames are analyzed as
single step using linear static analysis on the assumption that
the frame is subjected to the full load once the whole
structure are constructed completely. But in practice dead
load due to the each frame components are imposed in
separate stages as the frame is constructed story by story.
Accordingly, the stability of frame varies from every
construction stage. Even a freshly placed concrete floor is
supported by previously cast floor by formwork. Hence,
difference in the theoretical analysis and the actual
construction practice leads to the variation in the
performance of the structure. Therefore, the frame should be
analyzed at every construction stage taking into account
variation in loads, phenomenon is known as Construction
Stage Analysis.
In this paper the effect of sequential construction
has been studied on rigid RC frame of different
configurations. These structures have been analysed for
sequential loading and the analysed results have been
compared with the single step analysis for structure having
same configuration. The variation in axial deformation, axial
force, Bending moments and Shear forces were calculated.
Key Words: Non linear analysis, Construction sequence
analysis, multi-storeyed building, floating column, ETABS.
1. INTRODUCTION
Over a long period of time the multistoried building
frame have been analysed on the assumption that whole of
the load is applied to the completed frame structure with all
the loads acting on the building that is self-weight,
superimposed load, live load and lateral loads which are
applied on the completed frame at a given instant as a single
step analysis. But in actual practice the dead load due to each
structural component and finishing items are imposed in
separate stages as the building frame is constructed story by
story in a sequential order. The performance of a building
structure with the various load applied in a single step differ
significantly from that when the loads are applied in stages.
Hence, in order to analyse the structure according to the
actual construction practices this is known as construction
sequence analysis (CSA). Construction sequence analysis is
also known as staged construction analysis which is a non-
linear static form of analysis which takes into account the
concept of incremental loading.
The structural analysis of multistory buildings is one
of the areas that have attracted a great deal of engineering
research efforts and designers attention. There is one area;
however which has been ignored by many previous
investigators, i.e. the effects of construction sequence
analysis in a multistory frame. The structural members are
added in stages as the construction of a building proceeds
and hence there dead load is carried by the part of the
structure completed at the stage of their installation.
Therefore, the distribution of displacement and stresses in a
particular story does not depend on the properties of the
members which are yet to be constructed. The correct
distribution of the displacement and stresses of any member
can be obtained by accumulating the results of analysis of
each stage of building frame structure.
Construction sequential analysis is becoming an
essential part during analysis as much well recognized
analysis software included this facility in their analysis and
design package. However this nonlinear static analysis is not
so popular because of lack of knowledge about its necessity
and scope. Like so many other analysis, construction
sequential analysis had specific purposes in design phase of
the structures. As it is mentioned earlier, it deals with
nonlinear behavior under static loads in the form of
sequential load increment and its effects on structure
considering the structural members are started to react
against load prior of completing the whole structure. For
finite element analysis one of the leading analysis software
DzETABS ȋExtended ͵D analysis of building systemsȌdz is used
and all displacement outcomes are measured in meter while
moment and axial load are measured in KN-m and KN
respectively.
2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
In conventional design all the design checks such as
strength, stability and deflection are performed by
considering the application of loading in single step. But in
reality the behavior of structure is different as the deflection
of the components is different due to the self-weight which
acts sequentially. The structural self-weight, external loads,
boundary conditions and materials are depended on stages
during the construction process and their variations are
overlooked in conventional design which is nothing but a
limitation of conventional design procedure. Non-linear static
load case has to be generated to analyse the structure step by
step which represents the sequential load case. Grouping of
each story is considered during analysis so that software can
identify its total steps required for completing the procedure.
Step by step analysis, considering nonlinear behavior of
materials from previous step, ensures that the construction