International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 07 | July -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1113
ENHANCEMENT OF DYNAMIC STABILITY AND VOLTAGE CONTROL OF A GRID-
CONNECTED OFFSHORE WIND FARM AND MARINE- CURRENT FARM USING A
STATCOM
T.RADHA
1
, M. SHOBHA
2
, B.NARENDRA
3
, K.SWETHA
4
1
PG Scholar, MTECH (PE), CVRT, Andhrapradesh, India
2
Associate Professor & HOD, Dept of EEE, CVRT, Andhrapradesh, India
3,4
Assistant Professor, Dept of EEE, Andhrapradesh, India
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Abstract: - This venture shows a control plot in view of a
static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) to accomplish
both voltage control and damping improvement of a grid-
associated incorporated 80-MW offshore wind farm (OWF)
and 40-MW marine-current farm (MCF). The execution of
the contemplated OWF is reproduced by an equal doubly-fed
induction generator (DFIG) driven by a proportional wind
turbine (WT) while a comparable squirrel-confine rotor
induction generator (SCIG) driven by an equal marine-
current turbine (MCT) is utilized to recreate the qualities of
the MCF. A damping controller of the STATCOM is planned by
utilizing modular control hypothesis to contribute powerful
damping attributes to the considered system under various
working conditions. A frequency-area approach in view of a
changed system display utilizing Eigen esteem strategies and
a period space plot in view of a nonlinear system show
subject to different unsettling influences are both utilized to
reenact the adequacy of the proposed control conspire. It can
be finished up from the reproduced comes about that the
proposed STATCOM joined with the outlined damping
controller is extremely successful to settle the contemplated
system under aggravation conditions. The voltage
fluctuations of the AC bus subject to the dynamic power
varieties of the contemplated system can likewise be viably
controlled by the proposed control plot.
INTRODUCTION
A wind turbine is a device that believers kinetic energy
from the wind into mechanical energy. In the event that the
mechanical energy is utilized to create electricity, the
device might be known as a wind generator or wind
charger. In the event that the mechanical energy is utilized
to drive hardware, for example, for granulating grain or
pumping water, the device is known as a windmill or wind
pump. Produced for over a thousand years, the present
wind turbines are fabricated in a scope of vertical and even
pivot sorts. The littlest turbines are utilized for
applications, for example, battery charging or helper power
on cruising pontoons; while vast grid-associated varieties
of turbines are turning into an inexorably extensive
wellspring of business electric power.
Sustainable power source is one of the most blazing
subjects in the whole world today because of the quick and
gigantic utilization of non-renewable energy sources. Some
scholarly scientists have dedicated to high-limit offshore
wind turbine generators (WTGs) associated with coastal
substations through undersea links .Currently, wind
doubly-fed induction generators (DFIGs) and wind
perpetual magnet synchronous generators (PMSGs) have
been broadly utilized as a part of high-limit offshore wind
farms (OWFs). From the authentic perspective, a direct-
coupled, particular PMSG for variable-speed wind turbines
was proposed and various single-stage yields were
independently redressed to acquire a smooth dc connect
voltage. The dynamic model in light of little flag soundness
of a wind turbine (WT) utilizing an immediate drive PMSG
with its power converters and controllers was proposed.
Amid the most recent decades, Wind Energy Conversion
System (WECS) has developed drastically. Variable-speed
wind Turbines (VSWTs) draw in extensive enthusiasm
around the globe, which is one of the arrangements with
the most noteworthy potential to decrease wind energy
cost. Essentially wind farm comprises of many wind
turbines that are associated with each other to create little
measure of electrical power that turns out to be powerful
subsequent to interfacing with the transformer. Zones that
comprises of the quantity of wind turbines for power era
from wind and are associated with each other in the
diverse way is called wind farm During the most recent
decades. The VSWT systems are normally in view of doubly
fed induction generators (DFIGs) or changeless magnet
synchronous generators (PMSGs). Essentially wind farm
comprises of many wind turbines that are associated with
each other to create little measure of electrical power that
turns out to be powerful in the wake of interfacing with the
transformer. Ranges that comprises of the quantity of wind