Economic Analysis & Policy Vol.37 No.1, March 2007 77 © 2007
THE VALUE OF A RECREATIONAL BEACH VISIT:
AN APPLICATION TO MOOLOOLABA BEACH AND
COMPARISONS WITH OTHER OUTDOOR
RECREATION SITES
*
Boyd Blackwell
†
National Centre for the Marine Environment (NCME)
Australian Maritime College
Rosebud Victoria Australia.
Beaches and foreshores worldwide offer a broad range of goods and services
to coastal communities and economies. One service, beach recreation, provides
considerable benefits to most Australians. This paper represents the first Australian
attempt to value a recreational visit to surf beaches within the local urban setting of
Mooloolaba beach, Sunshine Coast, Queensland using a truncated negative binomial
individual travel cost model. Income, on-site and off-site travel expenditure and
time, party size, and employment status helped to explain visits. The consumer
surplus estimates provided in this paper are within the bounds of the international
literature. The passive-use values of beaches are higher than those of national parks
or forests. Assessing beach non-use values is an area for future research.
INTRODUCTION
This paper estimates, for the first time in Australia, the monetary value of a recreational
beach visit using the individual travel cost method via a truncated negative binomial
regression model. Such estimates may be useful to coastal managers, councillors and
other interested parties who deliberate over the allocation of resources to maintain or
improve the services and biophysical infrastructure of beaches and coastal foreshores.
Given the recent sea-change phenomenon and the increasing urbanisation of coastal
Australia, outdoor recreation resources such as beaches are likely to succumb to
considerable health pressures and trade-offs in the allocation of scarce funding at the
local government level. The contextual comparison of beach recreation values may
highlight the potential oversight that beaches in Australia currently receive. Most
beaches in Australia are managed and maintained by local government councils, unlike
*
This paper does not necessarily reflect the views of the NCME or AMC.
†
The author is grateful for the following financial support for this research: a University
of Queensland Postgraduate Research Scholarship; a Cooperative Research Centre for
Sustainable Tourism Augmentative Grant; a Surf Lifesaving Queensland Scholarship;
and a Churchie Old Boys Overseas Study Scholarship.