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Journal of Holistic Nursing
American Holistic Nurses Association
Volume XX Number X
Month XXXX xx-xx
© 2010 AHNA
10.1177/0898010109358768
http://jhn.sagepub.com
jhn
Art Interpretation as a Clinical
Intervention Toward Healing
Patrice Rancour, MS, RN, PMHCNS-BC, and Terry Barrett, PhD
Art interpretation is described as a clinical approach in assisting individuals to move toward ever higher
levels of wellness. Using it with healthy as well as ill individuals prompts participants to attend to the
connection between themselves and the larger world. Asking individuals in a group setting to look closely
at art, to make a connection between what they see and their own life experiences, can help them give
voice to emotional experiences that help them connect to one another within a community. The exercise
can sharpen perceptual and cognitive skills as well as provide the impetus to increase communication.
Very often, participants responded to conversational prompts with new insights that were mediated
through the use of the observed works of art. Making such connections, mentally, spiritually, emotionally,
and socially, is helpful in developing coping skills that teach such patients new ways to not only survive
but also to thrive despite their health challenges.
Keywords: art interpretation; coping; holistic care; cognition; communication; learning methods; health
promotion; life experiences; loss; narratives
Art is a wound turned into light.
—Georges Braque
The portal of healing and creativity always
takes us into the realm of the spirit.
—Angeles Arrien
The intersections or common boundaries between
disciplines often make the most fertile fields of inquiry.
The happenstance meeting of an art education profes-
sor and an advanced practice nurse working at a large
university who share a similar curiosity about how
people use art as a way to connect with themselves,
with a larger community, and as a vehicle for healing
created the fortuitous basis for an outreach and
engagement project. The project proved to be illumi-
nating, not only for the groups they served but also
for themselves.
As the collaboration unfolded, each partner
brought something different to the table: the art edu-
cator brought the language and techniques of the field
of art education, and the nurse brought access to
special populations and the language of health and
healing. What follows is a description of how that
collaboration progressed, its outcomes, and implica-
tions for future work in the field of the application of
art education in the pursuit of healing.
Art Education and Art Appreciation
Art education involves many endeavors including
teaching people to make art and, perhaps more impor-
tant, teaching people how to look at art and make
sense of it as a means of seeing life differently through
the visual expressions of artists. By “sitting with” a
piece of art, really “watching” it, and observing what
it evokes in one’s self, the observer learns something
not only about the larger world but also about one’s
own responses to that world, thereby forging a con-
nection between internal and external experiences.
Such connections can result in empathy and empow-
erment, an exploration of how the art work affects
one emotionally, mentally, spiritually, and viscerally,
Author’s Note: Please address correspondence to Patrice Rancour,
1978 Glenn Avenue, Columbus, OH 43212; e-mail: rancour.1@
osu.edu.