This paper presents a simulat model of standalone solarwinddiesel based (HES). A power management system is design resources in a standalone hybrid energy photovoltaic and wind energy conversion maximum power point tracking (MPPT), vo basic power electronic interfaces. An additio included to support and improve the reliability when renewable energy sources are not management strategy is introduced to distribut among resistive load banks. The frequency re with conventional phase locked loop (PLL management algorithm was applied in Matlab ® the results. Solar photovoltaic, wind en hybrid energy system, power management, f regulation. I. INTRODUCTION YBRID Energy Systems (HES) can p friendly and cost effective energy so reliability and power quality. Instead of standalone HES based on renewable en provide decent supply of electrical energy Besides compared to conventional powe substantially reduce fuel consumption a energy is a complimentary power generati years, wind energy has been gaining increased emphasis on environmental sust well as progress in wind technologies [1]. unreliable due to random nature of wind, solar photovoltaic (PV) and wind energy c preferred to improve the reliability of hybr systems in remote locations. Solar PV common renewable energy source which used in distributed generation and mic generator is provided with the hybrid ener unavailability of power from renewable en A power management strategy is devel reliability and power quality of the stand energy systems are recommended due to electricity generation [2], [3]. However, M. A. Islam and A. Merabet are with the Divis Mary’s University, Halifax, NS, Canada (em adel.merabet@smu.ca). R. Beguenane is with the Department of E Engineering, Royal Military College of Canada, K mail: rachid.beguenane@rmc.ca). H. Ibrahim is with Wind Energy TechnoCentre, G Md. Aminul Isl Power Managem Standal H tion and mathematical hybrid energy system ned for multiple energy system. Both Solar n system consists of oltage regulation, and onal diesel generator is y of standalone system available. A power te the generated power egulation is developed L) system. The power ® /Simulink ® to simulate energy, diesel engine, frequency and voltage provide environment olutions with higher conventional energy nergy resources can y in remote locations. er systems, HES can and emission. Wind ion system. In recent interest due to an tainable resources as Since wind power is , the combination of conversion system is rid power generation power generation is h is frequently being crogrid [2].A diesel rgy system in case of nergy sources. loped to improve the alone system. Wind clean and renewable , given the arbitrary sion of Engineering, Saint mail: md.aminul@smu.ca, Electrical and Computer Kingston, ON, Canada (e Gaspe, QC, Canada. nature of wind energy, implemented with other sour photovoltaic power genera reliability and accomplish the this study priority is given recommended to keep alwa power generation are designe demand and availability of po In this paper, a simulatio standalone wind energy con solar photovoltaic and diesel system is introduced. Both so system is developed with m (MPPT) control, power el regulators. A diesel power hybrid system due to rando sources. Frequency regulati discrete threephase locked lo with resistive dumping load. Section II describes the ma of solar photovoltaic cell, PV maximum power point tra converter and voltage regul mathematical and simulat conversion system, MPPT regulation through power ele model for diesel energy con Section IV. The power mana sources is introduced in Sec standalone system is discus shows the results from simula work is stated in Section VIII II.MODELING SOLAR PV E A. Modeling Solar Cell, Mo A simulation model is dev of solar photovoltaic cell. Th cell can be expressed like foll Fig. 1 Equivalent circu A mathematical equation lam, Adel Merabet, Rachid Beguenane, Hussein I ment Strategy for Solar  lone Hybrid Energy Sy hybrid operation should be rce of energy. The idea of solar ation emerges to improve the e demand in remote locations. In n to wind energy system and ays online. Solar PV and diesel ed to operate depending on load ower. on and mathematical model of nversion system combined with a l engine based power generation olar and wind energy conversion maximum power point tracking lectronic interface and voltage generator is connected with the om nature of renewable energy ion is controlled by a simple oop (PLL) control strategy along athematical and simulation model V module, PV array along with acking (MPPT), DC/DC boost lation. Section III describes the tion model of wind energy for wind turbine and voltage ectronic interface. The simulation nversion system is described in agement strategy between energy ction V. Frequency regulation of ssed in Section VI. Section VII ation model and conclusion of the I. ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEM odule and Array veloped to generate the behavior he equivalent circuit of a solar PV lowing [4], [5]; uit of solar photovoltaic cell of load current can be obtained Ibrahim WindDiesel ystem World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Electrical, Computer, Energetic, Electronic and Communication Engineering Vol:8, No:6, 2014 843 International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 8(6) 2014 scholar.waset.org/1999.5/9998459 International Science Index, Energy and Power Engineering Vol:8, No:6, 2014 waset.org/Publication/9998459