Robotics: a pedagogical tool in the field of
computing
Antonio Eduardo Kloc
1
André Koscianski
2
1
postgraduate at UTFPR, Brazil, edukloc@yahoo.com.br
2
PPGECT Postgraduate Program at UTFPR, Brazil, koscianski@utfpr.edu.br
Abstract: this article discusses the use of robotics as a means to increase
motivation, creativity and interdisciplinary thinking. In order to exercise these
skills in this particular context, the students must apply precise concepts from
different subjects and, at the same time, must have the maximum freedom to
explore alternative solutions to each assignment. These contrasting objectives must
be balanced to guide the class through a series of feasible tasks, making the
planning of a laboratory of robotics to be a non trivial task. We focus on computer
science courses, but the approach can be extended to other areas. One of the
objectives of the present research is to define and document a series of activities
and assignments, forming the backbone of a practical approach. We analyse the
main aspects of the methodology and report the preliminary results of its
application.
Keywords: robotics, computer architecture, creativity, motivation,
interdisciplinary approach.
1. Introduction
Contemporary professional education faces the challenge of preparing students for
a new, multicultural reality. Interdisciplinary abilities and technological
knowledge are key qualities required by the industry. In this context, there is a
need for educational methodologies that enable the development of complex
thinking and that put into context the acquired knowledge.
Unfortunately, the fragmented organization of curricula does not correspond to
these expectations. It is a known fact that the classic, compartmentalized nature of
curricula in university respond to administrative needs, but is not adequate to
reveal the interwoven character of subjects studied. While there are attempts to
solve the roots of the problem, there are no signs that the situation will be
modified in the near future. As a consequence, teachers must explore alternatives
to circumvent these difficulties. In the case of computer science and system