~ 402 ~
International Journal of Physiology, Nutrition and Physical Education 2017; 2(2): 402-404
ISSN: 2456-0057
IJPNPE 2017; 2(2): 402-404
© 2017 IJPNPE
www.journalofsports.com
Received: 18-05-2017
Accepted: 22-06-2017
Sudheesh CS
PhD Scholar, Department of
Physical Education,
Kannur University, Kerala,
India
Sreehari RS
PET, MGM Central Public
School, Trivandrum
Kerala, India
Correspondence
Sudheesh CS
PhD Scholar, Department of
Physical Education,
Kannur University, Kerala,
India
Relationship of selected psychological skills with level
of achievement of Kho kho players in Kerala
Sudheesh CS and Sreehari RS
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to find out the relationship of selected psychological skills to level of
achievement of kho kho players in Kerala. The subjects of the study were 90 kho kho players who
practiced in different coaching centres in Kerala, out of which 45 were male and others were female. The
variables selected for the study were: 1) Psychological Skills such as Arousal Regulation, Goal Setting,
Imagery, Attention, Motivation, Self- Awareness, Self-Confidence and Total Psychological Skills.
Psychological skills were assessed by Psychological Skills Assessment Scale developed by Dr. Lalit
Sharma and Dr. Mallika Sharma. 2) Level of achievement which was assessed by interview with the
player. Data were collected by meeting the players personally with the consent from the coaches from the
coaching centres. Descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, minimum score and maximum
score were calculated to understand the nature of spread of the data. To find out the relationship between
selected psychological variables to level of achievement Pearson product Moment Correlation was
computed. Arousal Regulation and Total Psychological Skills of female players showed significant
positive relationship to level of achievement whereas Imagery and Motivation of female players showed
negative relationship. Goal Setting, Attention, Self-Awareness and Self-Confidence showed positive but
not significant relationship to level of achievement of female players. Arousal Regulation of male players
showed no relationship to level of achievement. Total Psychological Skills showed non-significant
positive relationship and Goal Setting, Imagery, Attention, Motivation, Self-Awareness and Self-
Confidence showed non-significant negative relationship to level of achievement of male kho kho
players.
Keywords: relationship, selected psychological skills, achievement of Kho kho players, Kerala
1. Introduction
Human mind is complex. Psychology studies the processes and phenomena going through the
human mind. Sport is a field where human potential is tested and confronted with many
problems. Human capabilities are exaggerated there in order to achieve excellence. If one can
understand his psychological strengths and weakness then he can manage it well and achieve
better result.
Kho-kho is a very fast and agile game played in a comparatively smaller field surrounded by
lot of spectators. Players have to be psychologically strong enough to take quick and efficient
decisions and they have to with stand the deviations developed by the spectators and
opponents. There are many psychological skills like arousal, attention. Imagery, goal setting,
self-appreciation, self-confidence that contributes to better sports performance.
One can achieve better if they are psychologically fit enough. As a result of advancement of
modern training methodology, players competing in a particular level will have almost same
level of physical and physiological status. The winners are born out of mental strength. Those
are psychologically fit enough to confront the problems will succeed.
Here the researchers make an attempt to study whether there is any relationship between the
psychological skills and level of achievement of kho-kho players in Kerala.
2. Materials and Methods
The subjects of the study were 90 kho kho players who practiced in different coaching centres
in Kerala, out of which 45 were male and others were female. The subjects were further
selected on the basis of their level of achievement i.e. 15 each from district level, 15 from state