International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 03 Issue: 08 | Aug-2016 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2016, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 4.45 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 731
Performance measurement of Window Air conditioning system by
introducing Sub-cooling effect by water spray
S. S. Pathak
1
, P. C. Prajapati
2
, Y. R. Patel
3
, Y. R. Gandhi
4
, Dr. K.V. Modi
5
1,2,3,4
B. E. Students, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Government Engineering College, Valsad, Gujarat,
India
5
Associate professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Government Engineering College, Valsad, Gujarat,
India
Abstract-In recent era, energy crisis is the main
obstacle for the growth of the nation. To meet the
requirement of electricity, there are two ways either
generation of more electricity or saving electricity. Here,
saving in electrical energy option has been adopted for the
window Air-conditioner which can be possible by
increasing the C.O.P. by introducing sub-cooling effect on
condenser. The sub-cooling effect will be produced by
using water sprinkled (natural) condenser and
performance will be measured in terms of C.O.P.,
refrigerating effect and power consumption. The
comparative study of air cooled condenser Air
conditioning system and water cooled condenser Air
conditioning system has been carried out.
Key words: Energy crisis, Water cooled condenser, Sub-
cooling, Sprinkle system, Air-conditioning.
1. INTRODUCTION
Window air-conditioner is a common household
appliance which consists of two units, inside unit and
outside unit as shown in figure-1. Inside unit consists of
heat exchanger/evaporator which absorbs heat from the
confined place to be cool and a blower which blows cool
air and maintains the air flow or motion in the place to
be cooled. Outside unit consists of compressor, heat
exchanger/condenser and a fan. Basically, window air
conditioning system consists of four basic components:
Compressor, Condenser, Expansion device (Capillary)
and Evaporator. Window air conditioner works on
vapour compression refrigeration (VCR) cycle as shown
in figure-2. From this figure, COP of Air-conditioning
system can be found out.
C.O.P= Desired effect / input or work done
C.O.P= Heat removed/ work done (compressor work)
= (h1-h4) / (h2-h1)
Fig.1: Window Air conditioner
(PC:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thu
mb/f/f2/Air_conditioning_unit-en.svg/1157px-
Air_conditioning_unit-en.svg.png)
Fig.2: T-S diagram of Vapour compression cycle