Child Abuse & Neglect 26 (2002) 977–995
Spotlight on Practice
Consistency in children’s reports of sexual
and physical abuse
Simona Ghetti
a,e
, Gail S. Goodman
a,∗
, Mitchell L. Eisen
b
,
Jianjian Qin
c
, Suzanne L. Davis
d
a
Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA
b
Department of Psychology, California State University, Los Angeles, CA, USA
c
Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Heaven, CT, USA
d
DecisionQuest, Inc., Houston, TX, USA
e
Research Institute on Judicial Systems, National Research Council, Bologna, Italy
Received 28 September 2000; received in revised form 20 October 2001; accepted 20 November 2001
Abstract
Objective: The goal of the present study was to investigate the consistency of children’s reports of
sexual and physical abuse.
Method: A group of 222 children, ages 3–16 years, participated. As part of legal investigations, the
children were interviewed twice about their alleged experiences of abuse. The consistency of children’s
reports of sexual and physical abuse was examined in the two interviews, in relation to age, type of
abuse, gender, memory, suggestibility, and cognitive capabilities.
Results: Older children were more consistent than younger children in their reports of sexual and
physical abuse. Children were more consistent when reporting sexual abuse than physical abuse. Girls
were more consistent than boys in sexual abuse reports. Consistency in sexual abuse reports was predicted
by measures of memory, whereas consistency in physical abuse reports was not. Cognitive abilities did
not predict consistency in sexual abuse or physical abuse reports.
Conclusions: Implications for understanding children’s allegations of abuse are discussed.
© 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Consistency; Sexual abuse; Physical abuse
This study was funded by a grant from the National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect.
∗
Corresponding author.
0145-2134/02/$ – see front matter © 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
PII:S0145-2134(02)00367-8