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International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET)
Volume 8, Issue 7, July 2017, pp. 283–294, Article ID: IJCIET_08_07_031
Available online at http:// http://www.iaeme.com/ijciet/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=8&IType=7
ISSN Print: 0976-6308 and ISSN Online: 0976-6316
© IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed
STREAM FLOW NON-SOURCE POLLUTANT
ANALYSIS USING SWAT MODELLING
Abhinav Wadhwa
Centre for Disaster Management and Mitigation
VIT-University, Vellore - 632014, T.N., India.
B. Srimuruganandam and K. Pavan Kumar
School of Civil and Chemical Engineering,
VIT-University, Vellore - 632014, T.N., India.
ABSTRACT
Understanding the source and type of pollutants during the flood events of a stream
play a key role in decision making for estimating and controlling river pollution. During
high floods, the non-source pollutants get washed through the drains and then enter the
main stream. This brings a high anxiety over stream water quality improvement and
regulatory decision. Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) is one among the
techniques for deterministic, continuous, watershed-modelling to the pollutographs and
load graphs, thereby, estimating the ecological changes in a water stream. SWAT
modelling gives definitive idea about the pollutant and flow characteristics to optimally
and effectively manage existing drains to bring the pollutants concentration to minimal
amount during high flood conditions. A sub-basin of Thamirabarani region, with an
area of about 10.18km
2
, is analyzed for pollutant concentration from 2016 to 2017, to
identify and rectify the sub-basin with maximum pollutants and the reasons for the same.
In this study it was found that, the amount of N and P pollutants depends on the
vegetation cover, land parcel changes, areal extent of precipitation, built up area and
semi-arid region corresponds to discharge of sediments to main stream.
Key words: SWAT, NPS, Water Quality Monitoring, Statistical Tools, Types of
Pollutants, NDVI, NDWI, NDBI, DEM
Cite this Article: Abhinav Wadhwa, B. Srimuruganandam and K. Pavan Kumar, Stream
Flow Non-Source Pollutant Analysis Using Swat Modelling, International Journal of
Civil Engineering and Technology, 8(7), 2017, pp. 283–294.
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