Journal of Parasitology and Vector Biology Vol. 4(1), pp. 7- 13, March 2012
Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/JPVB
DOI: 10.5897/JPVB11.021
ISSN 2141-2510 ©2012 Academic Journals
Full Length Research Paper
Prevalence and intensity of gastrointestinal parasites of
domestic cats in Ode – Irele and Oyo communities,
Southwest Nigeria
Oluyomi A. Sowemimo
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun, Nigeria.
E-mail: yomi_showemimo@yahoo.com. Tel: +234-803-442-5965.
Accepted 13 February, 2012
An epidemiological survey was conducted on gastrointestinal parasites among population of cats in
two sub-urban communities, Ode-Irele and Oyo in Southwest Nigeria between April and September,
2008. A total of 200 faecal samples collected from domestic cats were processed and examined for
eggs and cyst of parasites. The overall prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites obtained was 85.5%.
The prevalences and intensities of parasites observed were as follows; Hookworm (57.0%; 194.0 ±
28.1epg), Toxocara cati (48.5%; 391.4 ± 101.2 epg), Isospora spp. (30.5%), Physaloptera spp. (27.0%;
59.4 ± 20.1 epg), Toxascaris leonina (23.5%; 34.6 ± 8.5 epg), Ollulanus tricuspis (21.5%; 42.1 ± 12.7 epg),
Pseudophyllidia spp. (12.0%; 34.2 ± 20.7 epg), Trichuris spp. (8.5%; 12.0 ± 5.1 epg), Taenia spp. (7.5%;
103.0 ± 59.2 epg), Dipylidium caninum (5.0%; 9.6 ± 5.4 epg), Spirocerca lupi (1.5%; 1.0 ± 0.7 epg),
Schistosoma spp. (2.0%; 0.9 ± 0.6 epg) and Capillaria spp. (2.0%; 9.2 ± 7.3 epg). Hookworm was the
predominant species (57.0%). Concurrent infections with two or more parasites were recorded in 81.3%
of the infected cats. Prevalence patterns were age-dependent, with T. cati and hookworm showing a
decreasing prevalence with age of host. Cats aged 0 to 6 months showed higher prevalence of infection
than older age groups. The overall prevalence of intestinal parasites may continue to rise due to lack of
functional veterinary clinics; hence there is the urgent need for establishment of control based program
in order to reduce the prevalence of parasitic infections among the cats.
Key words: Prevalence, intestinal parasites, domestic cat, Toxocara cati, feline – zoonosis.
INTRODUCTION
The role of animal parasites, particularly those of the
common household pets, in producing human disease
has become increasingly apparent. Gastrointestinal
parasites are the main causes of morbidity in domestic
cats (Hendrix and Blagburn, 1983). Companion animals
including cats and dogs contribute significantly to
contamination of the environment with their faecal
droppings which are deposited in public and private
places. Unlike dogs, cats bury their faeces in soil, which
leads to the accumulation of numerous enteric parasites
in cats due to the fact that places use for defecation are
often shared by several cats and this may lead to
contamination of cats’ paws with infective eggs (Engbaek
et al., 1984; Poglayen et al., 1985). Such a habit is
favourable for many parasitic infective stages as it
protects them from desiccation (Uga and Kataoka, 1995).
The role of cats as definitive hosts for zoonotic
parasites (Yamaguchi et al., 1996) has been recognized
as a significant health problem worldwide (Schantz,
1994). Previous studies through faecal examination and
necropsy surveys have shown that the ascarid nematode,
Toxocara cati and the hookworm, Ancylostoma
tubaeform were the commonly reported intestinal
helminth parasite of cats worldwide (Power, 1970;
Parsons, 1987). The prevalence of T. cati and Toxascaris
leonina in adult cats have been reported to range from 8
to 85% (Overgaauw, 1997) with higher prevalence
reported in kittens (Visco et al., 1978).
Several factors could affect the frequency of a species
of parasite in a population. The prevalence of intestinal