ǜǟǝǝǖǔǑ ǛǚǐǐnjǙǙǧǑ ǎ njǎǝǞǜǚ- ǎǑǙǏǜǔǔ ǔ ǏǑǜǘnjǙǔǔ ǎ ǔǪǗǑ–ǚǖǞǫǍǜǑ 1914 ǯ. 143 ɂ . Ʉ . Ȼɨɝɨɦɨɥɨɜ ǜǟǝǝǖǔǑ ǛǚǐǐnjǙǙǧǑ ǎ njǎǝǞǜǚ- ǎǑǙǏǜǔǔ ǔ ǏǑǜǘnjǙǔǔ ǎ ǔǪǗǑ– ǚǖǞǫǍǜǑ 1914 ǯ . Аɧɧɨɬаɰиɹ. ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɞɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɜ ɚɜɝɭɫɬɟ 1914 ɝ. ɡɚɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɵɯ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɣ ɜɨɣɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɢɢ ɢ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɨ-ȼɟɧɝɪɢɢ. ɉɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɜɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɦ ɜɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɠɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɨɫ- ɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɤ ɧɚɱɚɥɭ ɫɟɧɬɹɛɪɹ 1914 ɝ. Ⱦɨɤɚɡɚɧɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɨɥɶ ɫɸɠɟɬɚ ɨ «ɦɵɬɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ» ɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɞɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɚɯ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɜɪɚɝɚ ɜ ɩɪɟɫɫɟ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɦɧɟɧɢɢ Ɋɨɫ- ɫɢɢ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɉɟɪɜɨɣ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɣ ɜɨɣɧɵ. Клɸɱевые ɫлɨва: Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ, Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɢɹ, Ⱥɜɫɬɪɨ-ȼɟɧɝɪɢɹ, ɉɟɪɜɚɹ ɦɢɪɨɜɚɹ ɜɨɣɧɚ, ɪɭɫɫɤɢɟ ɬɭɪɢɫɬɵ, ɨɛɪɚɡ ɜɪɚɝɚ. Ȼɨɝɨɦɨɥɨɜ ɂɝɨɪɶ Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢɧɨɜɢɱ – ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ, ɧɚɭɱɧɵɣ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤ ɂɇɂɈɇ ɊȺɇ. I.K. Bogomolov. Russian Citizens in Austria-Hungary and Germany in July-October 1914 Abstract. The article analyzes the state of Russian citizens, caught by the World War in Germany and Austria-Hungary in August 1914. It studies a controversial attitude of the authorities and local citizens to Russians and the main reasons that changed their position by the early September, 1914. A significant role of the plot about the «ordeals» of Russian citizens in the Central Powers in creating the image of the enemy in press and public opinion of Russia during the First World War has been proved. Keywords: Russia, Germany, Austria-Hungary, World War I, Russian tourists, the image of the enemy. Bogomolov Igor Konstantinovitch – candidate of Historical sciences, Research scientist of the Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of sciences (INION RAS). ɊȺɁɆЫɒɅȿɇɂə, ɋɈɈȻɓȿɇɂə, ɄɈɆɆȿɇɌȺɊɂɂ