RESEARCH ARTICLE Adv. Sci. Lett. 20 (10-12), 2082–2086, 2014
2082 Adv. Sci. Lett. Vol. 20, No. 10-12, 2014 1936-6612/2011/4/400/008 doi:10.1166/asl.2014.5629
Copyright © 2014 American Scientific Publishers Advanced Science Letters
All rights reserved Vol. 20 (10-12), 2082–2086, 2014
Printed in the United States of America
Pollution Instrumentation Using GPS and Data
Logger Based-on Propeller
Ferry Wahyu Wibowo
1
1
Department of Informatics Engineering, STMIK AMIKOM Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Pollution issues are all of countries in the world common problems. A lot of countries have policies to regulate their countries
and reduce the pollutions, because this issue is very important in human lives. This paper uses parallax’s propeller demo
board as controller. The mechanism of this instrumentation is to detect pollutant of carbon monoxide (CO) using gas sensor
module. The gas detection data converted by analog to digital converter (ADC) attached on the gas sensor module. Parallax’s
propeller is multi-core processor, so each core can be used to manage real-time data without waiting sequential instructions.
The works of each module can be done by one propeller. GPS module is used to get data of latitude, longitude, altitude, date
and time. These data are important thing for tracing position of the instrumentation placement on the map, e.g. google map.
The data of time and date are used to know carbon monoxide concentration each time and when it is taken. Not only using
GPS, but this instrumentation also used secure data (SD) card as the storage data of GPS and carbon monoxide concentration.
Keywords: Instrumentation, Pollution, Sensor.
1. INTRODUCTION
It can’t be denied that the fresh air environmental
quality is a part of health. The air is the great component
and it is important to creatures and needs to be preserved
and increased its quality to support optimally health. The
increasing of industries and vehicles makes some
problems effecting directly to the environments. One of
cases emerged by that problem is air pollution. Air
pollution is a serious issue due to the human health threat,
not just that, but air quality also limits human welfare and
ecosystems. It can cause breathing difficulty, skin
irritations, birth defect, immuno-suppression and cancer
1
.
This paper observed to make an instrumentation of air
quality with some characteristics to detect air pollutant
source in such environment. The pollutant which is
observed is carbon monoxide (CO) detected by MQ-7
sensor, although the sensor can be replaced with another
sensors with such reference values. The carbon monoxide
(CO) is formed by carbon (C) and oxygen (O
2
), together
make a compound as imperfect combustion result while
result of perfect burning will form carbon dioxide (CO
2
).
*
Email Address: ferry.w@amikom.ac.id
The carbon monoxide is a compound material with some
characteristics i.e. odorless, tasteless, and it will form
unseen gas at a normal air temperatures. The carbon
monoxide also has toxic potention that is dangerous
because it can bond in blood i.e. haemoglobin. Carbon
monoxide also can cause slowing reflexes, so this must be
aware. For reviewing and evaluating air quality, some
novel methods to detect and measure pollutants have been
researched and implemented. To capturing multi-pollutant
(SO
2
, NO
x
, and Hg), it can use wet flue gas
desulphurization scrubber fed by limestone and sodium
chlorite. In this method, sodium chlorite additive shows
significantly to capture NO
x
and Hg
2
.
The features of measurement systems like flexibility,
low-cost, and high speed digital data acquisition are
always implemented to get easy and powerful designs. It
will not possible to be done if application parameters due
to the object and data analyzing is unclear. Internet is
very important nowadays in human lives. The scientist and
engineer try to integrate their needs in one aspect, in
addition the progress of technology is faster day to day.
Instrumentation remote will have high value when the
monitoring is not done by human directly but it is done by
machine or instrumentation. So the data can be reached and