Abstract7KLV SDSHU SUHVHQWV D YLUWXDO DFWLYH SRZHU ILOWHU 9$3) XVLQJ YHKLFOH WR JULG 9* WHFKQRORJ\ WR PDLQWDLQ SRZHU TXDOLW\ UHTXLUHPHQWV 7KH RSWLPDO GLVFUHWH RSHUDWLRQ RI WKH SRZHU FRQYHUWHU RI HOHFWULF YHKLFOH (9 LV EDVHG RQ UHFRJQL]LQJ GHVLUHG VZLWFKLQJ VWDWHV XVLQJ WKH PRGHO SUHGLFWLYH FRQWURO 03& DOJRULWKP $ IDVW G\QDPLF UHVSRQVH ORZHU WRWDO KDUPRQLF GLVWRUWLRQ 7+' DQG JRRG UHIHUHQFH WUDFNLQJ SHUIRUPDQFH DUH UHDOL]HG WKURXJK WKH SUHVHQWHG FRQWURO VWUDWHJ\ 7KH VLPXODWLRQ UHVXOWV XVLQJ 0$7/$%6LPXOLQN YDOLGDWH WKH HIIHFWLYHQHVV RI WKH VFKHPH LQ LPSURYLQJ SRZHU TXDOLW\ DV ZHOO DV JRRG G\QDPLF UHVSRQVH LQ SRZHU WUDQVIHUULQJ FDSDELOLW\ Keywords9LUWXDO DFWLYH SRZHU ILOWHU 9* WHFKQRORJ\ PRGHO SUHGLFWLYH FRQWURO HOHFWULF YHKLFOH SRZHU TXDOLW\ , ,1752'8&7,21 +( ZLGHVSUHDG XVH RI HOHFWURQLF HTXLSPHQW VXFK DV LQIRUPDWLRQ WHFKQRORJ\ HTXLSPHQW SRZHU HOHFWURQLFV EDVHG RSWLPDO VSHHGWRUTXH FRQWUROOHU RI HOHFWULFDO PRWRU VPDUW OLJKWLQJ KDV FKDQJHG WKH EHKDYLRXU RI HOHFWULF ORDGV 7KH QRQOLQHDU QDWXUH RI WKHVH GHIRUPHG ORDGV KDV FDXVHG PDQ\ SRZHU TXDOLW\ SUREOHPV 'XH WR WKHLU QRQOLQHDULW\ DOO RI WKHVH ORDGV FDXVH GLVWXUEDQFHV LQ WKH YROWDJH ZDYHIRUP 7R UHPRYH WKH HIIHFWV RI WKHVH ORDGV DQG DFFHSWDEOH SRZHU TXDOLW\ VHYHUDO VWUXFWXUHV RI SRZHU ILOWHUV LH SDVVLYH >@ VKXQW >@>@ VHULHV DQG FRPELQDWLRQ RI VKXQW DQG VHULHV DFWLYH ILOWHUV ZLWK SDVVLYH FRPSRQHQWV >@>@ KDYH EHHQ SUHVHQWHG DV VROXWLRQV LQ D SROOXWHG HOHFWULF QHWZRUN $PRQJ DFWLYH ILOWHU WRSRORJLHV 6$3) VKXQW DFWLYH SRZHU ILOWHU ZLWK LWV QDLYH LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ LV SDLG PRUH DWWHQWLRQ LQ ERWK WLPH DQG IUHTXHQF\ GRPDLQV WR IDFLOLWDWH WKH FRPSHQVDWLRQ RI KDUPRQLF FXUUHQWV DQG UHDFWLYH SRZHU RI QRQOLQHDU ORDGV >@ >@ ,Q >@ D GLJLWDO LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ RI IX]]\ FRQWURO DOJRULWKP KDV EHHQ SUHVHQWHG IRU WKH 6$3) LQ SRZHU V\VWHP $ PHWKRG LV SUHVHQWHG LQ >@ IRU WKH FRQWURO RI D WKUHHOHYHO QHXWUDOSRLQW FODPSHG FRQYHUWHU DQG WKH LQMHFWLRQ RI KDUPRQLF FXUUHQW FRPSRQHQWV RI QRQOLQHDU ORDGV 7KH PHWKRG FDQ DOVR JXDUDQWHH D XQLW\ SRZHU IDFWRU IRU WKH XWLOLW\ JULG $ FRQWURO SODQ DOVR ZDV SUHVHQWHG LQ >@ WR UHMHFW WKH XQFHUWDLQWLHV IURP WKH SRZHU JULG 6HYHUDO VWXGLHV >@>@ LQGLFDWHG WKDW (9V PD\ SURILWDEO\ SURYLGH SRZHU WR WKH JULG ZKHQ WKH\ DUH SDUNHG DQG FRQQHFWHG WR DQ HOHFWULFDO RXWOHW 7KLV SURFHVV LV FDOOHG 9* WHFKQRORJ\ 7KHUH DUH WKUHH W\SHV RI (9V ア EDWWHU\ IXHO FHOO DQG SOXJLQ K\EULGア DQG WKH\ KDYH EHHQ XVHG WR SURYLGH SRZHU IRU EDVH ORDG SHDN SRZHU DQG DOVR WKH\ DFW DV VWRUDJH V\VWHPV IRU UHQHZDEOH HQHUJ\ VRXUFHV ZLWK 0 =ROIDJKDUL 3K' VWXGHQW LQ (OHFWULFDO (QJLQHHULQJ 6 + +RVVHLQLDQ + $VNDULDQ $E\DQHK DQG 0 $EHGL DUH ZLWK WKH 'HSDUWPHQW RI (OHFWULFDO (QJLQHHULQJ 7HKUDQ 3RO\WHFKQLF 7HKUDQ ,UDQ HPDLO PDKGL]ROIDJKDUL# DXWDFLU +RVVHLQLDQ#DXWDFLU $VNDULDQ#DXWDFLU DEHGL#DXWDFLU LQWHUPLWWHQW EHKDYLRXU >@ 7KH SXUSRVH RI 9* WHFKQRORJ\ LV WKDW (9 GHOLYHUV HOHFWULF SRZHU WR WKH XWLOLW\ ZKHQ WKH 39 LV SDUNHG ,Q RUGHU WR GHOLYHU HOHFWULF SRZHU WR WKH JULG HDFK (9 PXVW KDYH WKUHH UHTXLUHG HOHPHQWV DV IROORZV D D SRZHU FRQQHFWLRQ WR WKH JULG IRU HOHFWULFDO HQHUJ\ IORZ E FRQWURO RU ORJLFDO FRQQHFWLRQ QHFHVVDU\ IRU FRPPXQLFDWLRQ ZLWK JULG RSHUDWRUV DQG F SUHFLVLRQ PHWHULQJ RQERDUG WKH YHKLFOH 6R IDU WKH XVH RI 9* DQG *9 *ULGWRYHKLFOH WHFKQRORJLHV LQ SRZHU V\VWHP DSSOLFDWLRQV KDV EHHQ UHSRUWHG LQ YDULRXV VWXGLHV )RU LQVWDQFH >@ KDV FRQVLGHUHG WKH (9V DV YLUWXDO VWDWLF FRPSHQVDWRU 67$7&20 IRU UHDFWLYH SRZHU FRPSHQVDWLRQ SXUSRVHV $ YLUWXDO XQLILHG SRZHU IORZ FRQWUROOHU 83)& XVLQJ 9* WHFKQRORJ\ KDV DOVR EHHQ UHSRUWHG LQ >@ 7KH DXWKRUV RI >@ KDYH DOVR XVHG WKH (9V WR UHGXFH WKH ORVVHV DQG WR VPRRWKLQJ RI WKH ORDG GXUDWLRQ FXUYHV LQ GLVWULEXWLRQ V\VWHP 7R VROYH WKH SRZHU TXDOLW\ LVVXHV RI D ZLQG SRZHU XQLW >@ KDV EHQHILWHG IURP LPSOHPHQWLQJ WKH (9V LQ WKH RXWSXW EXV RI WKH ZLQG SRZHU XQLW QHDU WR WKH VHQVLWLYH ORDGV 7KH VWXG\ SUHVHQWHG LQ >@ EDVHG RQ WKH ST WKHRU\ FRQVLGHUHG WKH (9V WR UHGXFH WKH SRZHU TXDOLW\ SUREOHPV FDXVHG E\ D +9'& V\VWHP ,Q WKLV SDSHU ZH XWLOL]H WKH (9 DV D 9$3) WR LPSURYH WKH SRZHU TXDOLW\ ,Q WKH SURSRVHG PHWKRG WKH FRQYHUWHU RI (9 LV FRQWUROOHG XVLQJ D 03& DOJRULWKP 7KH UHVW RI WKH SDSHU LV RUJDQL]HG DV IROORZV 6HFWLRQ ,, GHVFULEHV WKH V\VWHP VWUXFWXUH DQG G\QDPLF PRGHO RI WKH (9 EDWWHU\ 7KH SURSRVHG FRQWURO VWUDWHJ\ RI (9 DV D YLUWXDO DFWLYH ILOWHU LV JLYHQ LQ 6HFWLRQ ,,, 7KH VLPXODWLRQ UHVXOWV DUH SURYLGHG LQ 6HFWLRQ ,9 WR YHULI\ WKH SHUIRUPDQFH RI WKH SURSRVHG VWUDWHJ\ )LQDOO\ WKH FRQFOXVLRQ LV SUHVHQWHG LQ 6HFWLRQ 9 ,, 6<67(0 6758&785( $1' '<1$0,& 02'(/,1* 2YHUDOO SRZHU FLUFXLW RI WKH V\VWHP LV GUDZQ LQ )LJ  7KH (9 EDWWHU\ DV VKRZQ LV FRQQHFWHG WR WKH SRZHU JULG WKURXJK D SRZHU FRQYHUWHU WKDW RSHUDWHV LQ LQYHUWHU PRGH EDVHG RQ 9* FRQFHSW 7KH VXEVHTXHQW VHFWLRQV GHVFULEH WKH G\QDPLF PRGHOLQJ RI WKH (9 EDWWHU\ DQG WKH ZRUNLQJ SULQFLSOH RI WKH LQYHUWHU A. EV Battery Model ,Q WKLV VWXG\ VLQFH (9V DUH DEOH WR FRPSHQVDWH UHDFWLYH SRZHU WR XWLOLW\ JULG DV LQWURGXFHG LQ >@ WKH\ DUH FRQVLGHUHG DV G\QDPLF EDWWHULHV ZKLFK DUH FRQQHFWHG WR WKH V\VWHP WKURXJK ELGLUHFWLRQDO FRQYHUWHUV >@ )RU HDFK (9 D G\QDPLF PRGHO RI 0DKGL =ROIDJKDUL 6H\HG +RVVHLQ +RVVHLQLDQ +RVVHLQ $VNDULDQ $E\DQHK 0HKUGDG $EHGL $ 0RGHO 3UHGLFWLYH &RQWURO %DVHG 9LUWXDO $FWLYH 3RZHU )LOWHU 8VLQJ 9* 7HFKQRORJ\ 7 World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Electrical, Computer, Energetic, Electronic and Communication Engineering Vol:11, No:8, 2017 857 International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 11(8) 2017 scholar.waset.org/1999.5/10007897 International Science Index, Electrical and Computer Engineering Vol:11, No:8, 2017 waset.org/Publication/10007897