International Journal of Scientific and Innovative Mathematical Research (IJSIMR)
Volume 2, Issue 7, July 2014, PP 668-674
ISSN 2347-307X (Print) & ISSN 2347-3142 (Online)
www.arcjournals.org
©ARC Page | 668
Strictly Convexity in Quasi 2-pre-Hilbert Spaces
Risto Malčeski
Faculty for informatics
FON University
Skopje, Macedonia
risto.malceski@gmail.com
Katerina Anevska
Faculty for Informatics
FON University
Skopje, Macedonia
anevskak@gmail.com
Abstract: Using left-hand and right-hand Gateaux derivative of a 2-norm in [1] is given functional
(,)() gxz y , which is generalization of 2-inner product and is used for defining a quasi 2-pre-Hilbert
space. Further, in [1] is proved that each quasi 2-pre-Hilbert space is smooth. The strictly convexity in
quasi 2-pre-Hilbert space is not object of interest in [1]. So, in this paper exactly that will be the focus of
our interest.
Keywords: 2-normed space, smooth space, quasi 2-pre-Hilbert space, strictly convex space
2010 Mathematics Subject Classification. 46B20, 46C05
1. INTRODUCTION
Let ( ,|| , ||) L be a real 2-normed space. Then on L L L exist the functional
|| , || || , ||
0
(,)() lim
x ty z xz
t
t
N xz y ,
|| , || || , ||
0
(,)() lim
x ty z xz
t
t
N xz y , (1)
which are called as left-hand and right-hand Gateaux derivative of the 2-norm || , || at (,) xz in
the direction y , respectively. Therefore, exists the functional
|| , ||
2
(,)() ( (,)() ( , )( ))
xz
gxz y N xz y N xz y . (2)
The functional (,)() gxz y is generalization of 2-inner product, and in 2-pre-Hilbert space
corresponds to 2-inner product, Theorem 2, [1]. The Theorem 1, [1] proves that in each 2-normed
space the following statements are true:
2
(,)() || , || gxz x xz , for every , xz L , (3)
| ( , )( )| || , || || , || gxz y xz yz , for every ,, xyz L , (4)
2
( , )( ) || , || (,)() gxz x y xz gxz y , for every ,, xyz L , (5)
( , )( ) (,)() g xz y gxz y , for every ,, ; , xyz L R , (6)
|| , || || , || || , || || , ||
|| , || (,)() || , ||
x yz xz x ty z xz
t
xz gxz y xz , 0, 0, , , t xyz L . (7)
In a 2-pre-Hilbert space hold the parallelepiped equality
2 2 2 2
|| , || || , || 2(|| , || || , || ) x yz x yz xz yz , ,, xyz L (8)
and the following one, which is equivalent to the parallelepiped equality
4 4 2 2
|| , || || , || 8(|| , || || , ||)(, |) x yz x yz xz yz xyz , (9)
(Lemma 2, [1]), and thus in 2-normed space the equality