INONU UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF EDUCATION
December 2010/ Volume. 11, Issue. 3, pp.125-142
Refereed Paper ISSN: 1300–2899
© 2010 Inonu University Faculty of Education
The Analysis of the Relationship between Separation-
Individuation and School Bullying in Adolescents
Mehmet GÜVEN
Gazi University, Faculty of Vocational Education
Sevda ASLAN
Kırıkkale University, Faculty of Education
Abstract
In this study, it is aimed to determine the relationship between separation-individuation and bullying and
analyse the separation-individuation and bullying levels in high school students according to some variables.
416 students from three high school students in Ankara participated in this study. High School Form of the
Separation-Individuation Scale of Adolescence, Student Relationships Attitude Scale (SRAS) and Personal
Data Form were used in this study. T-test, one way anova, and Pearson Correlation Coefficient were used in
the analysis of the data. Some important differences in subscales such as separation anxiety, nurturance
seeking, peer enmeshment, teacher enmeshment, healthy separation, and bullying personality were found in
favour of girls according to gender. Some important differences in subscales such as separation anxiety,
teacher enmeshment, rejection expectancy, healthy separation, bullying personality and self-confidence were
found according to class levels. It was found that there are meaningful relationships between the subscales of
bullying personality and avoidance from bullying and the subscales of High School Form of the Separation-
Individuation Scale of Adolescence
Keywords: Adolescent, separation-individuation, school bullying
SUMMARY
There are changes in the perception of adolescent himself and the world as well
as other people’s perception of the child basing on the biological, physiological and
cognitive changes in the adolescence period. Especially, the changes in the cognitive
structure together with the maturity of cognitive skills cause the changes in the
perception and understanding of the outer world. These changes transform the child in
this adolescence period into a young adult at the end of the period (Erdem and Akman,
1997). It is expected that adolescents start separation-individuation from their parents,
that is, they are expected to complete the second separation-individuation period during
the adolescence period in which an individual having an identity sense starts preparing
to achieve his/her responsibilities towards the public (Blos, 1962: Akt. Quintana and
Lapsley, 1990; Blos, 1989). Therefore, in this period, it is important for an adolescent to
win recognition in terms of the development in his/her personal relationships (Yılmaz,
2007). Friends, groups etc. dominate the functions of the superego for a long time