68 ȼȿɋɌɇɂɄ ȼȽɍ . ɋȿɊɂə: ɅɂɇȽȼɂɋɌɂɄȺ ɂ ɆȿɀɄɍɅɖɌɍɊɇȺə ɄɈɆɆɍɇɂɄȺɐɂə. 2017. № 1 ɍȾɄ 81'373.47 ɋɍȻɋɌȺɇȾȺɊɌɇɕȿ ȺȼɌɈȺɇɌɊɈɉɈɇɂɆɕ ȺɎɊɈȺɆȿɊɂɄȺɇɐȿȼ (ɂɁ ɈɉɕɌȺ ɋɈɐɂɈɇɈɆɂɇȺɌɂȼɇɈ-ɅȿɄɋɂɄɈȽɊȺɎɂɑȿɋɄɈȽɈ ȺɇȺɅɂɁȺ) ȼ. ɉ. Ʉɨɪɨɜɭɲɤɢɧ, Ƚ . ɇ. ɑɢɪɲɟɜɚ ɑɟɪɟɩɨɜɟɰɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɉɨɫɬɭɩɢɥɚ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɸ 12 ɢɸɧɹ 2016 ɝ . Ⱥɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɹ: ɜ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɜɵɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɰɢɨɧɨɦɢɧɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɭɛɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɚɦɨɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɣ ɚɮɪɨɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɰɟɜ ɧɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɨɥɤɨɜɵɯ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɟɣ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɥɟɧɝɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɨɰɢɨ- ɥɟɤɫɢɤɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɚ ɧɟɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɚɹ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɚ ɚɮɪɨɷɬɧɨɫɭɛɴɹɡɵɤɚ. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɧɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ. ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɶ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ, ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚ- ɬɢɜɧɵɟ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɫɬɪɚɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɷɬɢɤɨ-ɫɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɱɟɪɬɵ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɚɧɬɪɨɩɨɧɢɦɨɜ ɜ ɋɒȺ. Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ: ɨɧɢɦ, ɷɬɧɨɧɢɦ, ɚɧɬɪɨɩɨɧɢɦ, ɫɭɛɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɚɜɬɨɚɮɪɨɚɧɬɪɨɩɨɧɢɦ, ɫɨɰɢɨɧɨɦɢɧɚ- ɰɢɹ, ɫɨɰɢɨɥɟɤɫɢɤɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ. Abstract: the article describes socio-nominative features of substandard auto-anthroponyms of Afro-Americans. The data from modern dictionaries of English slang are used for the description of non-standard vocabulary of the afro-ethno-sublanguage with the help of socio-lexicographic instruments. The analysis is carried out on the basis of the system of onymic notions. The results of the analysis allow us to trace the main historical, corporative, socio-stratificational, as well as ethic and stylistic features of such anthroponyms in the USA. Key words: onym, ethnonym, anthroponym, substandard auto-afro-anthroponym, socio-nomination, sociolexi- cograpy. ɂɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɚɮɪɨɷɬɧɨɫɭɛɴɹɡɵɤ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɚɮɪɨ- ɷɬɧɨɫɨɰɢɨɥɟɤɬ ɤɚɤ ɟɝɨ ɫɭɛɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ ɭɠɟ ɞɨɥɝɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɚɧɝɥɨɹɡɵɱ- ɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ, ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɜ ɋɒȺ, ɝɞɟ ɟɫɬɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɩɨ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɥɨɠɢɜɲɚɹɫɹ ɚɮɪɨɷɬɧɨɞɢɚɫɩɨɪɚ (ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ «ɫɭɛɴɹɡɵɤ» ɢ «ɫɨɰɢɨɥɟɤɬ» ɫɦ.: [1, ɫ. 39–40; 2, ɫ. 205–206, 229– 230]; ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɬ ɧɢɯ «ɚɮɪɨ-» ɩɨ- ɧɹɬɢɣ ɫɦ.: [3, ɫ. 207–208]; ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ «ɹɡɵɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɭɛɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ» ɢ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɟɣ – «ɜɧɟ- ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɣ», «ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ», «ɷɬɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ» ɢ «ɥɟɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ» ɫɭɛɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɞɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ – «ɤɨɥɥɨɤɜɢɚɥɢɡɦɵ», «ɫɥɟɧɝ», «ɜɭɥɶɝɚ- ɪɢɡɦɵ», «ɠɚɪɝɨɧɵ», «ɚɪɝɨ/ɤɷɧɬ», ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɷɬɧɨ-ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɯ – ɫɥɨɜɚɯ ɢ ɮɪɚɡɟɨɥɨɝɢɡɦɚɯ – ɩɪɟɞ- ɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɦɨɦ ɧɚɦɢ ɫɭɛɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɦ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɨɧɟ ɚɮɪɨɷɬɧɨɫɨɰɢɨɥɟɤɬɚ ɋɒȺ, ɫɦ.: [1, ɫ. 44– 58]). ɉɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ, ɚɮɪɨɷɬɧɨɫɭɛɴɹɡɵɤ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɫɭɛɫɬɚɧ- ɞɚɪɬɧɨ-ɫɨɰɢɨɥɟɤɬɧɵɯ ɝɢɛɪɢɞɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɨ-ɹɡɵɤɨ- ɜɵɯ ɷɬɧɨɮɨɪɦɚɯ ɫɬɚɥ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɯ ɩɢɞɠɢɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ → ɤɪɟɨɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ → ɞɟɤɪɟɨɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ «ɩɢɞɠɢɧ-ɠɚɪɝɨɧ → ɩɪɟɩɢɞɠɢɧ → ɩɢɞ- ɠɢɧ → ɤɪɟɨɥ» (ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɧɹ- ɬɢɣ ɫɦ.: [4, ɫ. 71]) ɧɚ ɸɠɧɨ-ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɨɦ ɫɭɛɤɨɧɬɢ- ɧɟɧɬɟ ɧɚ ɪɭɛɟɠɟ XV–XVI ɜɜ. ɜ ɤɨɥɨɧɢɹɯ ɉɨɪɬɭɝɚɥɢɢ, ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ, Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜ ɜɟɫɬ-ɢɧɞɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɫɟɜɟ- ɪɨ-ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɥɨɧɢɹɯ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɢ, ɩɨɡɠɟ ɢ ɜ ɫɚɦɢɯ ɦɟɬɪɨɩɨɥɢɹɯ, ɟɳɟ ɩɨɡɠɟ – ɜ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɝɨɫɭ- ɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ ɢɫɩɚɧɨ-, ɩɨɪɬɭɝɚɥɨ-, ɮɪɚɧɤɨ- ɢ ɚɧɝɥɨɹɡɵɱ- ɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɋɒȺ (ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɤɬɨɜɨɤ ɝɟɧɟɡɢɫɚ ɚɮɪɨɷɬɧɨɫɭɛɴɹɡɵɤɚ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɝɜɢ- ɫɬɢɤɟ ɫɦ.: [3, ɫ. 213–250]). Ɉɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɷɬɧɨɫɨɰɢɨɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɷɬɧɨ-ɨɧɨ- ɦɚɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɜɮɪɨɷɬɧɨɫɨɰɢɭ- ɦɚ, ɚɮɪɨɷɬɧɨɫɭɛɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɷɬɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɚɧɝɥɨɹɡɵɱɧɨɝɨ ɚɮɪɨɷɬɧɨɫɭɛɴɹɡɵɤɚ ɢ ɚɮɪɨɷɬɧɨɫɨɰɢɨɥɟɤɬɚ ɜ ɋɒȺ, ɜɨɜɥɟɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɢɯ ɪɟ- ɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɜɚɠɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɢɫ- ɰɢɩɥɢɧɵ, ɤɚɤ ɫɨɰɢɨɧɨɦɢɧɚɰɢɹ (ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɚɹ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɭɛɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɹɡɵɤɨɜɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ), ɫɨ- ɰɢɨɥɟɤɫɢɤɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ (ɫɭɛɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɚɹ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ), ɫɨɰɢɨɥɟɤɫɢɤɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɨɥɟɤɬɨɥɨɝɢɹ (ɫɦ. ɨ ɧɢɯ: [1; 2; 4; 5]), ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɬɶ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭ ɷɬ- ɧɨɧɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟɣ – ɚɮɪɨ- ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɰɟɜ ɜ ɨɧɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɯ ɫɭɛɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ- ɧɵɯ ɚɜɬɨɚɮɪɨɷɬɧɨɧɢɦɨɜ (ɢ ɚɥɥɨɚɮɪɨɷɬɧɨɧɢɦɨɜ) ɢ ɚɮɪɨɷɬɧɨɚɧɬɪɨɩɨɧɢɦɨɜ. ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ c ɷɬɢɦ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨ- ɬɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɲɟɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɞ- ɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɟɳɟ ɧɟɬ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɨɰɢɨɧɨɦɢɧɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɫɭɛɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɣ ɚɮɪɨɷɬɧɨɧɢɦɢɤɢ, ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɲɟɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧ- ɧɵɯ ɧɢɠɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ , ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɥɢɲɶ ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɸɬ- ɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɚɥɥɨɚɮɪɨɷɬɧɨɧɢɦɵ – ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɮɪɨɚɦɟɪɢ- ɤɚɧɰɟɜ ɛɟɥɵɦɢ, ɧɨ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɰɢɨɥɟɤɫɢɤɨ- ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɹ, ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɞɟɮɢɧɢ- ɰɢɣ ɢ ɩɨɦɟɬ , ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɜɚɪɢɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɭɛɫɬɚɧ- © Ʉɨɪɨɜɭɲɤɢɧ ȼ. ɉ., ɑɢɪɲɟɜɚ Ƚ . ɇ., 2017