Sci. Bull. Uzhgorod Univ. (Ser. Biol.), 2007. Vol. 21 121 ɇɚɭɤɨɜɢɣ ɜɿɫɧɢɤ ɍɠɝɨɪɨɞɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɿɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɭ ɋɟɪɿɹ Ȼɿɨɥɨɝɿɹ, ȼɢɩɭɫɤ 21, 2007: 121–123 © Ɋɭɠɢɥɟɧɤɨ ɇ.ɋ., ɇɟɤɪɚɫɨɜɚ Ɉ.Ⱦ., 2007 ГЕɊɉЕɌɈɅɈГІə ɍȾɄ 597.94 ɈɐȿɇɄȺ ɂɁɆȿɇȿɇɂə ɑɂɋɅȿɇɇɈɋɌɂ ɂ ȻɂɈɌɈɉɂɑȿɋɄȺə ɉɊɂɍɊɈɑȿɇɇɈɋɌɖ ɌɊɂɌɈɇȺ ȽɊȿȻȿɇɑȺɌɈȽɈ (TRITURUS CRISTATUS) ɇȺ ɉɈɃɆȿɇɇɕɏ ɈɋɌɊɈȼȺɏ ɄȺɇȿȼɋɄɈȽɈ ɉɊɂɊɈȾɇɈȽɈ ɁȺɉɈȼȿȾɇɂɄȺ ɇ. ɋ. Ɋɭɠɢɥɟɧɤɨ, Ɉ. Ⱦ. ɇɟɤɪɚɫɨɜɚ Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɛɢɨɬɨɩɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɪɢɭɪɨɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɪɢɬɨɧɚ ɝɪɟɛɟɧɱɚɬɨɝɨ (Triturus cristatus) ɧɚ ɩɨɣɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɫɬɪɨɜɚɯ Кɚɧɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɨɜɟɞɧɢɤɚ. — ɇ. ɋ. Ɋɭɠɢɥɟɧɤɨ 1 , Ɉ. Д. ɇɟɤɪɚɫɨɜɚ 2 . — Ȼɵɥɢ ɩɪɨɜɟ- ɞɟɧɵ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɰɢɣ Triturus cristatus ɧɚ ɩɨɣɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɫɬɪɨɜɚɯ Ʉɪɭɝɥɢɤ ɢ ɒɟɥɟɫɬɨɜ Ʉɚɧɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɨɜɟɞɧɢɤɚ. Ɂɚ ɲɟɫɬɢɥɟɬɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɛɵɥɨ ɜɵɹɫɧɟɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɝɪɟɛɟɧɱɚɬɵɣ ɬɪɢɬɨɧ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɣɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɥɟɫɭ ɢ ɢɜɧɹɤɚɯ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɚ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ. Кɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ: ɬɪɢɬɨɧ ɝɪɟɛɟɧɱɚɬɵɣ, ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ. Аɞɪɟɫ: 1 Ʉɚɧɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɨɜɟɞɧɢɤ Ʉɢɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ɢɦɟɧɢ Ɍɚɪɚɫɚ ɒɟɜɱɟɧɤɨ, ɝ. Ʉɚɧɟɜ, ɑɟɪɤɚɫɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥ., 19000, ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ; e-mail: ruzhilenko@rambler.ru; 2 ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɡɨɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢɦ. ɂ.ɂ. ɒɦɚɥɶɝɚɭɡɟɧɚ ɇȺɇ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɵ, ɭɥ. Ȼ. Хɦɟɥɶɧɢɰɤɨɝɨ 15, Ʉɢɟɜ, 01601, ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ; e-mail: oneks@mail.ru. Ɉɰіɧɤɚ ɡɦіɧɢ ɱɢɫɟɥɶɧɨɫɬі ɬɚ ɛіɨɬɨɩіɱɧɚ ɩɪɢɭɪɨɱɟɧіɫɬɶ ɬɪɢɬɨɧɚ ɝɪɟɛіɧɱɚɬɢɣ (Triturus cristatus) ɧɚ ɡɚɩɥɚɜɧɢɯ ɨɫɬɪɨɜɚɯ Кɚɧіɜɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɨɜіɞɧɢɤɚ. — ɇ. ɋ. Ɋɭɠɢɥɟɧɤɨ 1 , Ɉ. Д. ɇɟɤɪɚɫɨɜɚ 2 . — ɛɭɥɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɿ ɞɨɫɥɿ- ɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɩɨ ɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɸ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɰɿɣ Triturus cristatus ɧɚ ɡɚɩɥɚɜɧɢɯ ɨɫɬɪɨɜɚɯ Ʉɪɭɝɥɿɤ ɬɚ ɒɟɥɟɫɬɿɜ Ʉɚɧɿɜɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɨɜɿɞɧɢ- ɤɚ. Ɂɚ ɲɟɫɬɢɪɿɱɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɿɨɞ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɶ ɛɭɥɨ ɡ'ɹɫɨɜɚɧɨ, ɳɨ ɝɪɟɛɿɧɱɚɬɢɣ ɬɪɢɬɨɧ ɧɚɣɛɿɥɶɲ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɡɭɫɬɪɿɱɚєɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɡɚ- ɩɥɚɜɧɨɦɭ ɥɿɫɿ ɬɚ ɜɟɪɛɧɹɤɚɯ, ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɜɿɞɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɿɹ ɡɧɢɠɟɧɧɹ ɣɨɝɨ ɱɢɫɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ. Кɥɸɱɨɜі ɫɥɨɜɚ: ɬɪɢɬɨɧ ɝɪɟɛɿɧɱɚɬɢɣ, ɱɢɫɟɥɶɧɿɫɬɶ. Аɞɪɟɫɚ: 1 Ʉɚɧɿɜɫɶɤɢɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɢɣ ɡɚɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɤ Ʉɢʀɜɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɿɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɭ ɿɦɟɧɿ Ɍɚɪɚɫɚ ɒɟɜɱɟɧɤɚ, ɦ. Ʉɚɧɿɜ, ɑɟɪɤɚɫɶɤɨʀ ɨɛɥ., 19000, ɍɤɪɚʀɧɚ; e-mail: ruzhilenko@rambler.ru; 2 Іɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɡɨɨɥɨɝɿʀ ɿɦ. І.І. ɒɦɚɥɶɝɚɭɡɟɧɚ ɇȺɇ ɍɤɪɚ- ʀɧɢ, ɜɭɥ. Ȼ. Хɦɟɥɶɧɢɰɶɤɨɝɨ 15, Ʉɢʀɜ, 01601, ɍɤɪɚʀɧɚ; e-mail: oneks@mail.ru. Estimation of population size changes and habitat preferences in the crested newt Triturus cristatus on floodplain islands of Kanev Natural Reserve. — N.S.Ruzhilenko 1 , O.D.Nekrasova 2 . — Populations of Triturus cristatus were investigated on Kruglik and Shelestov floodplain islands (Kanev Reserve, Ukraine). During 6-year period, it was revealed that the crested newt is most common in flood-plain forest and in osiers. The trend of population size reduction has been registered. Key words: Triturus cristatus, population size. Address: 1 Kanev Natural reserve of the Kiev Ɍaras Shevchenko national university, Kanev, Cherkassy region, 19000, Ukraine; e-mail: ruzhilenko@rambler.ru; 2 Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NASU, B. Khmelnytskogo Str. 15, Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine; e-mail: oneks@mail.ru. ȼвɟɞɟɧɢɟ ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɨɫɨɛɵɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɱɢɫ- ɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɢɞɨɜ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɡɚɳɢɬɨɣ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɜɟɧɰɢɣ. Ʉ ɬɚɤɨ- ɜɵɦ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɢ ɝɪɟɛɟɧɱɚɬɵɣ ɬɪɢɬɨɧ Triturus cristatus (Laurenti, 1768), ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɜ Ȼɟɪɧɫɤɢɟ ɫɩɢɫɤɢ. ȼ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹ ɤ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɧɚ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɟ (Ƚɨɧɱɚɪɟɧɤɨ, 2002 ɢ ɞɪ.) ɢ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ (Ʉɭ- ɡɶɦɢɧ, 1999). Ȼɢɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɚ ɧɟɞɨ- ɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ. Ɇɧɨɝɢɟ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨ- ɪɟɱɚɬ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɭ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟ- ɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɵɥɨ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɨɬɨɩɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟ- ɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɢɬɨɧɚ ɝɪɟɛɟɧɱɚ- ɬɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɨɜɟɞɧɵɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹɯ. ɉɨ- ɞɪɨɛɧɨɟ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɢɬɨɧɚ ɝɪɟɛɟɧɱɚɬɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɩɨɣɦɟ- ɧɧɵɯ ɨɫɬɪɨɜɚɯ Ʉɚɧɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɨɜɟɞɧɢ- ɤɚ ɧɢɤɟɦ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɨɫɶ. Ɇɚɬɟрɢɚɥ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɣɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɫɬɪɨɜɚɯ Ʉɚ- ɧɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɨɜɟɞɧɢɤɚ: Ʉɪɭɝɥɢɤ ɢ Шɟɥɟɫɬɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɪ. Ⱦɧɟɩɪ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɩɨɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ ɨɞɢɧ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ. ɍɱɟɬ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɪɟ- ɛɟɧɱɚɬɨɝɨ ɬɪɢɬɨɧɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɡɟɦɥɟɪɨɟɤ ɜ 1996-2001 ɝɝ. ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɡɚɛɨɪɱɢɤɨɜ (Ɍɭɩɢ- ɤɨɜɚ ɢ ɞɪ., 1963; ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝ …, 2003). ȼ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɛɢɨɬɨɩɟ ɬɪɢɠɞɵ ɜ ɝɨɞ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ 10 ɞɧɟɣ ɜ ɜɟɫɟɧɧɟ-ɨɫɟɧɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɥɢ ɡɚɛɨɪɱɢɤɢ ɢɡ ɞɟɪɦɚɬɢɧɚ ɞɥɢɧɨɣ 10 ɦ ɢ ɜɤɚɩɵɜɚɥɢ ɤɨɧɭɫɚ ɢɡ ɩɥɚ- ɫɬɢɤɨɜɵɯ ɛɭɬɵɥɨɤ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɸ 1,5-2 ɥ. Ɂɚ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɢɫɫɥɟ- ɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɭɱɬɟɧɨ 75 ɨɫɨɛɟɣ ɬɪɢɬɨɧɚ ɝɪɟɛɟɧɱɚɬɨɝɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɨɛɨɢɯ ɩɨɥɨɜ. ɍ ɨɬɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɣ ɬɪɢɬɨɧɚ ɝɪɟɛɟɧɱɚɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɢ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɵ ɞɥɢɧɵ ɬɟɥɚ (ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɞɥɢɧɨɣ ɯɜɨɫɬɚ).