Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal – Vol.4, No.6
Publication Date: March 46, 2017
DoI:10.14738/assrj.46.2827.
Jafari, M., & Razzaghi, E. (2017). Assessment of Studying Books as the Original Source of Knowledge Acquisition by the Top-Level
Managers in Zinc Industry. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 4(6) 12-19.
Copyright © Society for Science and Education, United Kingdom 12
Assessment of Studying Books as the Original Source of
Knowledge Acquisition by the T op-Level Managers in Zinc
Industry
Mostafa Jafari
Strategic management Ph.D Management Departement
University of Zanajn,Zanjan, Iran
Eshagh razzaghi
CEO of Acid Cazan Co.M
BA student,Zanjan, Iran,
“Books feed the mind”
Prophet Muhammad(s)
Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested
Francis Bacon
ABSTRACT
Which are the main acquisition resources of formal and informal knowledge for Top-
level industrial managers? How are these resources utilized and when are they get
used? How are the quality and quantity of these knowledge acquisition resources
assessed? This research tries to explore these three questions. In this research, target
population members are top-level and middle-level managers of Iranian Zinc industry.
The research is descriptive-explanatory regarding the objective, quantitative and
qualitative regarding the variables, applied regarding the results, sectional regarding
the time and survey type regarding the method. The results show that the amount and
quality level of acquired knowledge by managers are low; its indicators are among the
viewpoint and resource priorities of the organization which is based on the
importance. It is recommended that the current situation be necessarily improved.
Keywords: Assessment of book study, original knowledge source, quantity of reading books,
quality of reading books
SCIENTIFIC PRINCIPLES
Books are known as the original sources of knowledge. The word of knowledge is defined in
Webster dictionary as: the fact or state of knowing some matters or skills which are obtained
through the experience or association or a collection of models describing the properties or
manners in a specific field and might be found in people’s mind, the production procedures or
existing documents.
Managers’ knowledge is categorized into several types; there are two types based on the level
criteria: superficial and in-depth knowledge.
SUPERFICIAL KNOWLEDGE
Superficial knowledge has a low depth and is applied in plenty of situations. As an example, if
your car ran out of fuel, it will not move. This knowledge is presented like: if your car lacks the