A cartography of the possible: reflections on
militant ethnography in and against the edu-factory
Andr
e Pusey
School of the Built Environment and Engineering, Faculty of the Arts, Environment and Technology,
Leeds Beckett University, Leeds LS2 8AG
Email: a.pusey@leedsbeckett.ac.uk
Revised manuscript received 20 July 2017
This paper examines militant research through the lens of several challenges the author faced when
experimenting with it as part of their PhD research. It engages with ongoing debates about the role
and complexity of militant methodologies within-against-beyond the university. Specifically it suggests
that the political economy of the academy is a challenge to militant research through the growing
influence of the law of value within increasingly marketised academic contexts. The paper argues that
the academic-recuperation-machine has the potential to assimilate what it terms the ‘minor
knowledge’ created through militant research within its circuits of institutionalisation and
commodification, becoming just another output or tool in the toolbox. Relatedly it suggests these
challenges do not simply require a reflection on positionality vis- a-vis academia/activism, but a
collective struggle around academic labour in against-beyond the university and how militant
researcher might remain ‘in but not of’ the neoliberal university.
Key words: militant research, activism, militant ethnography, scholar-activism, methodology, Really
Open University
Introduction
There has been extensive critical discussion of the
wholesale restructuring, commodification and neolibera-
lisation of universities (Bailey and Freedman 2011;
Radice 2013). It has been argued that higher education
has been marketised and students have been reinvented
as consumers (Molesworth et al. 2010). But this process
has also been countered, both through student resistance
(Hancox 2011) and through attempts to reimagine
students as producers and radical subjects (Neary and
Winn 2009).
From January 2010 through to January 2012 I worked
with a group in Leeds (UK) called the Really Open
University (ROU) and engaged in a series of experiments
that attempted to blur the lines of pedagogy and protest.
Neither wanting to be limited to being a student activist
group nor wanting to lose the productive antagonisms
that engaging in resistance engendered, the ROU tried
to remain fluid and unfinished. As a co-founder and
participant in the group until its demise, I was actively
working towards both forwarding, and forming the
ROU’s agenda and realising its goals, working as part of
it as it unfolded over a two-year period experimenting
with a process of militant ethnography.
This paper critically reflects on my experiences
attempting to navigate and negate the activist–academic
divide through experimentation with forms of militant
ethnography and action research that were orientated
towards the co-creation of what I term ‘minor knowledge’.
Building on the recent discussion of militant research
within this journal and geography more broadly (cf. Clare
2017; Russell 2015; Halvorsen 2015) it explores lines of
tension and contradiction in experimenting with militant
ethnography. It is hoped that this discussion will be useful
both for those wishing to experiment with forms of
engaged and participatory research, as well as militant
forms of research more specifically, and those interested
in broader debates around marketisation of the university
and the developing area of critical university studies.
In this journal Russell (2015) argues that militant
research involves a disavowal of positivist knowledge and
encompasses the production of situated knowledge(s) in
its place. For Russell, and I concur, the much discussed
activist/academic problematic should be thought of as a
struggle over a certain sort of knowing and knowledge
The information, practices and views in this article are those of the author(s) and do not
necessarily reflect the opinion of the Royal Geographical Society (with IBG).
© 2017 Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers).
Area, 2017, doi: 10.1111/area.12386