1 THE BODY KEEPS THE SCORE Brain, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma Bessel Van Der Kolk, MD Summary All quotes from the book are highlighted in yellow and italicized. Green highlights indicate a critical thought. * Refer to special notes for counselors reading this report. This report is not a chapter‐by‐chapter summary but a condensation of the big ideas that the author conveys in his book. Purple highlights indicate my (Leslie’s) thoughts about what the author is saying. This is another dense book regarding trauma (of all kinds) and it’s effect on the body, mind, emotions, and personality of the person traumatized. For CONQUER participants, I will zero in on some of the traumatic consequences that affect those living in chronic abuse as well current research as to the best ways to heal from trauma. The summary will cover three main areas: 1. What constitutes trauma and PTSD (Post traumatic stress disorder). 2. How trauma affects the body, brain, and personality 3. Moving beyond trauma – healing and regaining stability. What can you do? WHAT IS TRAUMA