Research Article
Behavior and Performance of GFRP Reinforced Concrete
Columns with Various Types of Stirrups
Woraphot Prachasaree,
1
Sitthichai Piriyakootorn,
1
Athawit Sangsrijun,
2
and Suchart Limkatanyu
1
1
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, hailand
2
Program in Landscape Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology hanyaburi,
hanyaburi, Pathum hani 12110, hailand
Correspondence should be addressed to Woraphot Prachasaree; pworaphot@eng.psu.ac.th
Received 2 August 2015; Revised 5 September 2015; Accepted 9 September 2015
Academic Editor: Jo˜ ao M. L. Dos Reis
Copyright © 2015 Woraphot Prachasaree et al. his is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly
cited.
Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites are gaining acceptance in concrete structural applications due to their high ratio of
strength/stifness to self-weight and corrosion resistance. his study focused on the structural behavior and the performance of
concrete columns internally reinforced with glass iber reinforced plastic (GFRP) rebars. Twelve series of concrete columns with
varied longitudinal reinforcement, cross section, concrete cover, and type of lateral reinforcement were tested under compression
loading. he results show that the amount of GFRP longitudinal and lateral reinforcement slightly afects the column strength. he
lateral reinforcement afects the conining pressure and inelastic deformation, and its contribution to the conined compressive
strength increases with the GFRP reinforcement ratio. In addition, the conining pressure increases both concrete strength and
deformability in the inelastic range. he coninement efectiveness coeicient varied from 3.0 to 7.0 with longitudinal reinforcement.
he average deformability factors were 4.2 and 2.8 with spirals and ties, respectively. Lateral reinforcement had a more pronounced
efect on deformability than on column strength.
1. Introduction
In general, concrete structures with conventional steel rein-
forcement have about 50 years of service life in an aggressive
environment, such as in infrastructure highways and bridges
with exposure to deicing salts, in marine structures, in waste
water facilities, and in chemical treatment plants. In such
conditions the corrosion of steel reinforcement leads to
deterioration of the concrete structures and to loss of service-
ability. his deterioration is one of the most serious problems
in civil and infrastructural engineering. Such facilities incur
tremendous repair costs annually. he replacement of steel
with noncorroding materials, such as iber reinforced plastics
(FRPs), could be efective in alleviating these problems.
he structural conditions of infrastructures would require
long-term durability and a high degree of performance. In
reinforced concrete columns, epoxy-coated steel rebars have
been used as a corrosion resistant alternative. However, this
approach has its limitations because of the costs and the
delayed but eventual susceptibility to corrosion. In the past
decade, studies have been published on the performance
and behavior of concrete structural members internally rein-
forced with FRPs. Fourteen concrete beam columns inter-
nally reinforced with glass iber reinforced plastic (GFRP)
rebars were experimentally investigated under compression
and bending in [1]. he results showed that the maximum
capacity of GFRP reinforcing rebars could only reach 70%
of their tensile strength in pure lexure and 20–30% of ulti-
mate compressive strength under axial compression. Twelve
concrete columns reinforced with aramid iber reinforced
plastic (AFRP) rebars were tested under eccentric applied
tension or compression [2]. It was concluded that the analysis
methods for steel reinforced concrete columns were appro-
priate also for concrete columns reinforced with AFRP rebars.
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
International Journal of Polymer Science
Volume 2015, Article ID 237231, 9 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/237231