International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 02 Issue: 09 | Dec-2015 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2015, IRJET ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal Page 886
Evaluation of Software Hazard and Cost by Commercial Point-of-View
Ankur Srivastava
1
Mahesh Kumar Singh
2
, Abhimanyu Mishra
3
1 3
Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, Jahangirabad Group of Institutions, Faculty of Engineering,
Uttar Pradesh, India
2
Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, Bansal Institute of Engineering & Technology, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Abstract - Function Point is a well known established
method for commercializing cost of any software
projects. There are several areas of the software
engineering in which I can use the function point
analysis (FPA) like project development, project
construction, software execution etc.[1] This function
point method is used for two different purposes, firstly,
to estimation the risk in the software and secondly to
estimate the cost of the software. In the literature of
software engineering there are so many models to
estimate the risk in the software like Soft Risk Model,
SRAM, and SRAEM and so on. But in the proposed
method we have used SRAEM i.e. Software Risk
Assessment and Estimation Model, because in this
model FP is used as an input variable, and on the other
hand side, in sort to determine the cost of the software
the International Software Benchmarking Standards
Group Release Report (ISBSG) used.
Proposed effort is helpful in cost estimation and risk
analysis of any software. Broadly software can be
divide into three category data processing software ,
examine software and system software On the basis of
type of software cost and risk can be predicted. By by
device guess of cost and risk can be done in well in
advance, so that rejection and acceptance of projects
are decided on the basis of results of cost and risk
estimation models to estimate the risk in the software
like Soft Risk Model, SRAM, SRAEM, SAEP and so on. As a
background work SRAM and SRAEM are selected.
Key Words: Soft Risk Model, International Software
Benchmarking Standards Group Release Report,
Function Point, etc…
1. INTRODUCTION
PROBABILITY STUDY
As a feasibility study in this project background and
related work is chosen. As a part of cost estimation and
risk assessment there is lot of work has been done till
now. This section discussed about related work which has
already been completed in past and there advantages and
disadvantages.
To check feasibility it is best policy to analysis from
previous work and find out opportunity of new form
previous one. To estimate the risk in the software like Soft
Risk Prototype tool ,SRAM, Software Risk Assessment and
Estimation Model SAEP, and so on. As a background work
SRAM and SRAEM considered. COCMO model and LINE OF
CODE method are used as previous work taken for
calculating cost of the software.
1.1 Assessment of the overall menace level of a
task.
Let the nine risk element probabilities be denoted by Rl,
Rz, ..,Ri, ..,R9. [2] As the nine risk elements have different
degree of impact on different types of software project,
different weights may be assigned to these elements when
combining the risk element probabilities to derive at the
overall risk value for the project.
Let the weights assigned to the elements be denoted by
Wl, W2, .., Wi, .., W9. The risk level R of the project is then
computed as W1 Rl+ WZ R2+ ...+ Wi Rl+ ...+ WG R9. If the
maximum rating for all questions is 3 and the minimum
rating is 1, then the maximum value of R, R,,,, is given by
R,,, = W1 3+ WZ 3+ ...+ Wi 3+ ...+ WG 3 = 3 (Wl+ WZ+ ...+
Wi+ ...+ WG). Similarly, the minimum R, Rmin,, is given
by Rmin = l*(Wl+ WZ+ ..+ Wi+ ...+W9).
The overall risk level R may then be normalized as
follows:
Normalized R
The normalized R, provides the risk level of the assessed
project as a fraction between 0 and 1. R, for project with
the lowest risk (no risk) is 0 and R, for project with the
highest risk is 1.
1.2 Calibration of SRAM
Ten projects of a multinational company are used to
calibrate the SRAM. For simplicity, these projects are
named P1 to P10. The projects are all related to mobile
software and point of impact of the risk basics on Quality,
Schedule and Cost of the projects are similar. A common