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International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET)
Volume 8, Issue 9, September 2017, pp. 191–200, Article ID: IJCIET_08_09_021
Available online at http://http://www.iaeme.com/ijciet/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=8&IType=9
ISSN Print: 0976-6308 and ISSN Online: 0976-6316
© IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE WEAR
CHARACTERISTICS OF HEAT TREATED
ALUMINIUM HYBRID COMPOSITES
C. Velmurugan
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
ABSTRACT
The present experimental investigation was aimed to study the wear characteristics
of an aluminium hybrid composite subjected to heat treatment. The matrix material
selected for this study was Al6061. The reinforcement materials used are silicon carbide
(SiC) and graphite particulates. The composites specimens have been prepared using
stir casting method with 10 wt% of SiC and 2, 4 wt% of graphite particles. The prepared
composite specimens and unreinforced alloy have been subjected to a temperature of
530°C for one hour. It is then followed by water quenching. Then artificial ageing to
the quenched samples are done with different ageing durations like 4, 6, 8 hr at a
temperature of 175°C. Rockwell hardness measurements were made using ‘B’ scale.
Wear tests were carried out on the heat treated as cast 6061 alloy and its composites
using pin-on-disc machine. Microstructure of the wear surface of heat treated
composite specimens was taken using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) to study
the wear mechanism. From this experimental study, it is concluded that heat treatment
had a significant effect on hardness and wear property of both the unreinforced alloy
its composites.
Key words: Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites (AMCs), Heat treatment, Stir casting,
Wear.
Cite this Article: C. Velmurugan, Experimental Study On The Wear Characteristics of
Heat Treated Aluminium Hybrid Composites, International Journal of Civil Engineering
and Technology, 8(9), 2017, pp. 191–200.
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=8&IType=9
1. INTRODUCTION
Composite material is a combination of two or more materials such that its property is superior
to the base materials. These materials have better mechanical and physical properties such as
high strength and hardness (Basavarajappa et al., 2007). Aluminium Hybrid Composite usage
is increasing day by day in the entire manufacturing sector especially in automotive industries
due to their excellent properties. To fabricate aluminium hybrid composites for a particular
application, selection of matrix and reinforcement materials plays a very important role (Das,