http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 286 editor@iaeme.com
International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET)
Volume 8, Issue 9, September 2017, pp. 286–292, Article ID: IJCIET_08_09_033
Available online at http://http://www.iaeme.com/ijciet/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=8&IType=9
ISSN Print: 0976-6308 and ISSN Online: 0976-6316
© IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed
SUSTAINBLE MANAGEMENT OF GROUND
WATER RESOURSES USING GEO SPATIAL
TECHNOLOGY
M.V. Raju
Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering,
Vignan’s University, Guntur (Dt), Andhra Pradesh, India
G. Venu Ratna Kumari
Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering,
Prasad V Potluri Siddhartha Institute of Technology, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India
M. Satish Kumar
Professor, Department of Civil Engineering,
Kallam Haranadha Reddy Institute of Technology, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
D.V Naresh Kumar
Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering,
Sai Tirumala NVR Engineering College, Guntur(Dt),Andhra Pradesh, India
ABSTRACT
Groundwater is the major source for drinking water. In rural areas, major water
supply comes from groundwater and more than one-third of our largest cities depend
on it for at least part of their supply. Historically, groundwater has been considered
as safe to drink. However, groundwater is getting contaminated due to the activities of
the people with industrial effluents discharged on land and septic systems, as well as
unscientific uncontrolled hazardous waste sites are involved in contaminating the
ground water. Once the groundwater is contaminated it is difficult to restore the
quality of groundwater. At other side ground water the availability of groundwater
being stressed by increasing population, as demand for drinking water increases the
availability of ground water will reduced which leads to drought conditions especially
in water-scarce regions. And it is becoming scarce in rural as well as urban areas
mainly due to reduction in infiltration rate as a result of deforestization as well as due
to concrete floors on empty soils especially at urban areas. In India, though a huge
quantity of water is available as surface water the existed environmental conditions
and other topographic conditions limits the availability of this water. Where the
surface water is not available at required amount, ground water will be the major
source for water supply as an alternative water source.
Key words: Ground Water, industrial effluents, deforestization, topographic conditions