ABUSIVE HOME ENVIRONMENTS
AS PREDICTORS OF POOR
ADJUSTMENT DURING
ADOLESCENCE AND
EARLY ADULTHOOD
Lew Bank and Bert Burraston
Oregon Social Learning Center
Unskilled discipline practices form the basis for three abusive elements
that occur in the home environment: child maltreatment, neglectful
supervision, and sibling conflict. Furthermore, we hypothesized that in the
context of unskilled discipline, the abusive home environment variables
would be predictive of a variety of adjustment outcomes as children moved
into adolescence and early adulthood. We examined concurrent and
longitudinal data for 182 Oregon Youth Study (OYS) boys across a
variety of developmental outcomes over a 10-year span. Multiple agent
and method assessments of the boys, their siblings, and parents included
direct observations, interviews, and questionnaires. Path analyses revealed
that the consequences of each abusive home environment construct were,
with little exception, consistent with the hypotheses. Thus, the enduring
and powerful impact of an abusive home environment is apparent. This
work also supports the idea of a continuum of parenting behaviors and a
parenting skills deficit model across all families, rather than a “bad
parent” versus “good parent” model. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
The authors gratefully acknowledge the support provided by MH50714 from the Personality and Social
Processes Research Branch and the Child and Adolescent Treatment and Preventive Intervention Research
Branch; MH46690 from the Prevention Research Branch; and MH40024 from the Center for Studies of
Violent Behavior and Traumatic Stress, National Institute of Mental Health, US Public Health Service. We
wish to thank Lee Owen for the careful data management and analyses, Jane Wilson and her assessment
team for the energetic and comprehensive data collection procedures, and Jan Mustoe for her expert
preparation and editing of the manuscript. We are indebted to our colleagues, John Knutson and John
Reid, for the many discussions, shared ideas, and insights into the mechanisms of family interaction and
behavior.
Correspondence to: Lew Bank, Oregon Social Learning Center, 160 E. 4th Avenue, Eugene, OR 97401.
E-mail: lewb@oslc.org
ARTICLE
JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY, Vol. 29, No. 3, 195–217 (2001)
© 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.