ɍȾɄ 631.468:631.81:579.64 ȼɉɅɂȼ ɆȱɄɊɈȻȱɈɅɈȽȱɑɇɂɏ ɉɊȿɉȺɊȺɌȱȼ ɇȺ ɉȱȾȼɂɓȿɇɇə ȺȽɊɈɏȱɆȱɑɇɈȲ ȿɎȿɄɌɂȼɇɈɋɌȱ ɎȿɊɆȿɇɌɈȼȺɇɈȽɈ ɈɊȽȺɇȱɑɇɈȽɈ ȾɈȻɊɂȼȺ Ɇ. Ƀ. ɒȿȼɑɍɄ, ɞɨɤɬɨɪ ɫɿɥɶɫɶɤɨɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɶɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ ȼɨɥɢɧɫɶɤɢɣ ɧɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɭɧɿɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɿɦɟɧɿ Ʌɟɫɿ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɤɢ ɇ. ɋ. ɄɈȼȺɅɖɑɍɄ, ɫɬɚɪɲɢɣ ɜɢɤɥɚɞɚɱ, Ɍ. Ɇ. ɄɈɅȿɋɇɂɄ, ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬ ɫɿɥɶɫɶɤɨɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɶɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ ɇɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɭɧɿɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɬɚ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ E-mail: n.s.kovalchuk@nuwm.edu.ua Ⱥɧɨɬɚɰɿɹ. ɉɪɨɚɧɚɥɿɡɨɜɚɧɨ ɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɿɫɬɶ ɞɿʀ ɛɿɨɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɿɜ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɿ ɡ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦɿɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɸ ɭɞɨɛɪɟɧɧɹ ɧɚ ɚɝɪɨɯɿɦɿɱɧɿ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢ ɪɨɞɸɱɨɫɬɿ ɞɟɪɧɨɜɨɫɥɚɛɨɩɿɞɡɨɥɢɫɬɢɯ ɩɿɳɚɧɢɯ ʉɪɭɧɬɿɜ, ɹɤɚ ɜɢɹɜɥɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɿɞɜɢɳɟɧɧɿ ɚɝɪɨɯɿɦɿɱɧɢɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɿɜ ɪɨɞɸɱɨɫɬɿ ɞɨ 28,6 % ɭ ɩɪɹɦɿɣ ɞɿʀ ɿ ɞɨ 41,6 % ɭ ɩɿɫɥɹɞɿʀ. Ʉɥɸɱɨɜɿ ɫɥɨɜɚ: ɚɝɪɨɯɿɦɿɱɧɚ ɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɿɫɬɶ ɩɿɫɥɹɞɿʀ ɞɨɛɪɢɜ, ɮɟɪɦɟɧɬɨɜɚɧɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɱɧɟ ɞɨɛɪɢɜɨ, ʉɪɭɧɬ, ɮɪɚɤɰɿɣɧɢɣ ɫɤɥɚɞ ɦɿɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɮɨɫɮɚɬɿɜ ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɨɩɬɢɦɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɫɿɥɶɫɶɤɨɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɶɤɢɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɿ ɜɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɪɨɞɸɱɨɫɬɿ ʉɪɭɧɬɿɜ ɧɚɛɭɜɚɽ ɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨʀ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɜ ɫɭɱɚɫɧɢɯ ɭɦɨɜɚɯ ɫɿɥɶɫɶɤɨɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɰɬɜɚ, ɩɟɪɟɞ ɹɤɢɦ ɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ ɫɬɚɛɿɥɶɧɨʀ ɩɿɞɬɪɢɦɤɢ ɜɢɫɨɤɨʀ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɿ ɚɝɪɨɟɤɨɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɬɚ ɦɿɧɿɦɿɡɚɰɿɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɝɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɜɚɧɬɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɡ ɦɟɬɨɸ ɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹ ɟɤɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɨ ɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨʀ ɫɿɥɶɫɶɤɨɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɶɤɨʀ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ. Ɍɨɦɭ, ɿɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɟ ɡɟɦɥɟɪɨɛɫɬɜɨ ɿɡ ɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹɦ ɜɢɫɨɤɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɦɿɧɞɨɛɪɢɜ ɿ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ ɯɿɦɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɯɢɫɬɭ ɪɨɫɥɢɧ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɨɜɨ ɜɬɪɚɱɚɽ ɫɜɨʀ ɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ. ɇɚɬɨɦɿɫɬɶ ɧɢɧɿ ɜ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɿ ɣ ɛɿɥɶɲɨɫɬɿ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɚɯ ɫɜɿɬɭ ɤɪɢɬɢɱɧɨ ɧɟ ɜɢɫɬɚɱɚɽ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɿɣɧɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɱɧɢɯ ɞɨɛɪɢɜ, ɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɹɤɢɯ ɞɚɽ ɜɿɞɧɨɫɧɨ ɧɟɜɢɫɨɤɿ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢ ɟɧɟɪɝɨɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɿ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɨɧɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɚɝɪɨɟɤɨɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɜ ɰɿɥɨɦɭ. Ɍɨɦɭ ɛɿɨɮɟɪɦɟɧɬɚɰɿɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɱɧɢɯ ɜɿɞɯɨɞɿɜ ɡ ɦɟɬɨɸ ɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹ ɜɢɫɨɤɨɹɤɿɫɧɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɱɧɢɯ ɞɨɛɪɢɜ ɬɚ ɜɥɨɜɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɟɧɟɪɝɿʀ ɭ ɜɢɝɥɹɞɿ ɛɿɨɝɚɡɭ ɽ ɞɨɫɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɢɦ ɲɥɹɯɨɦ ɩɿɞɜɢɳɟɧɧɹ ɟɧɟɪɝɨɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɿ Click here to buy A B B Y Y P D F T r a n s f o r m e r 2 . 0 w w w . A B B Y Y . c o m Click here to buy A B B Y Y P D F T r a n s f o r m e r 2 . 0 w w w . A B B Y Y . c o m