International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 10 | Oct -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 191
Experimental investigation to enhance compressive strength of
concrete blended with plastic waste using magnetized water
Samkit D. Bafna
1
, Nutan J. Pathak
2
, Dr. S. C. Potnis
3
1
PG Student, Applied mechanics Dept., Maharashtra Institute of Technology, Pune, Maharashtra, India
2
Associate Professor, Applied mechanics Dept., Maharashtra Institute of Technology, Pune, Maharashtra, India
3
Professor, Applied mechanics Dept., Maharashtra Institute of Technology, Pune, Maharashtra, India
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Abstract – It is expected that in upcoming days, the
community of civil engineering have to produce structures
with the concept of sustainable development by using high-
performance materials and new concept with low
environmental impact which are produced at a reasonable
cost. But With development of population pollution level and
impact of pollution on human life and human health are also
increasing. Plastic is one of the main components of pollution
as reason is multiple Use of plastic like packaging of verities of
product multi-fold in, due to low price and convenience in
handling, but however, community of people is not aware
about its impact on the human health and environment on
littering or dumping. So that it is one of the most important
challenge and need of human is to improve the performance of
concrete and dispose waste intelligently. For that solution to
be find out with use of technology to overcome these problems
As the Magnetic water concrete, synthesized from the normal
materials used for manufacturing of concrete which provides
10% to 20% extra strength to concrete, provides one route
towards this objective. Good thing is normal water can easily
replace with magnetic water and dispose waste plastic by
which quantity of cement and sand used in any concrete mix
reduces and we can made as new Eco-friendly material of
construction for future.
Key Words: Coarse Aggregate, Compressive Strength using
magnetic water, Magnetic water, Plastic Waste
1.INTRODUCTION
)t is worth to mention that use of plastic for packagingǯs and
manufacturing product of different types has increased
multi-fold in the last one decade due to low price of plastic
and convenience in handling, however, community of people
is not aware about its impact on the human health and
environment on littering or dumping. In India, every year
approximately 15-16 Million tones products of plastic are
consumed (2016), which is expected to rise in future. It is
also known that about 50-60% of its consumption is
converted into waste. Mostly plastics is used in the form of
for packaging films, carry bags, wrapping materials like carry
bags, fluid containers clothing, toys, like bottles, household
applications, industrial products, engineering applications,
building materials, domestic use etc.
As conventional plastic waste is non-biodegradable
and remains on landscape for several years, responsible for
polluting environment because life cycle of plastic waste
remains incomplete and ultimately it is dumped on the land-
fill sites. It is also well established that all types of plastics
waste cannot be recycled; which result that, it accumulated
into open drains, open land, beside of roads, low-lying areas,
river banks, coastal areas, sea-beaches etc., recycling of a
virgin plastic product can be done for 3-4 times only with too
much mixing with virgin plastics granules, therefore, after
every recycling its strength and quality of plastic product
deteriorate. With similar to that, recycled plastic is more
harmful to the human health and environment than the
virgin plastic due to mixing of color, additives, stabilizers,
flame retardants etc., with emission of toxic gas.
Critical issues for disposal of Plastic Wastes:
1. During production and polymerization process lot
of toxic fugitive emissions in form of gases are
released which are harmful for health;
2. Sub-standard plastic carry bags, packaging films etc.
(<40micron) lead to several problems in collection
and recycling and ultimately dumped elsewhere;
3. Littered plastic waste chokes the drain line and may
responsible for flood during monsoon season with
that specially plastic carry-bags/thin films give
anesthetic look in the city,
4. Indiscriminate littering and non-biodegradability of
plastic waste raise several environmental issues;
such as unaesthetic look in city, choking of drains,
making land infertile & on ingestion by cattles lead
to death.
5. Unaesthetic look in city, choking of drains, making
land infertile & on ingestion by cattles lead to death.
For such critical issues for disposal of Plastic Waste
we can find one solution with use of concrete blended with
plastic. As from the study of papers chemicals and
admixtures are added to concrete while mixing concrete to
alter the properties of concrete to obtain a concrete with
desired quality and property. In many cases, these chemicals
and admixtures are added to get concrete with increased
strength. The chemicals that are required for increasing the
strength will be rarely available in rural areas and it will cost
more in case of large projects.