International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 10 | Oct -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 6.171 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1784
Sustainable Development With BIM
Mohammed Zaid Shaikh
1
, Dishant Shah
2
, Kshitij Anand
3
Kedar Shelke
4
, Awez Giniwale
5
, Smit Chheda
6
1,2,3,4,5
Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute, (India)
6
Department of Civil Engineering, Thakur College of Engineering and Technology, (India)
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Abstract - With the recent advent of technologies and
normalization in the architecture, engineering, construction
and (AEC) industries, the concept of sustainability is gaining
increased momentum than before. In addition, Building
Information Modelling (BIM) has begun to embrace the
sustainable development aspects namely, social, economic and
environmental. In order to gain a balanced sustainable
performance, the impact of BIM on all the various aspects of
sustainable development have to be considered. This paper
reviews and reflects how key sustainability aspects are
achieved through BIM in the AEC industries. Using building
information modelling (BIM) data that is generated during
design over the whole project lifecycle enables faster, efficient,
safer, less wasteful construction and more cost-effective, better
sustainable operation, maintenance and eventual
decommissioning. The paper also reviews the trending issues
surrounding the implementation of BIM alongside sustainable
design practices and the problems associated with attempting
to evaluate benefits in a purely quantitative way. The
development of a broader framework that integrates both
quantitative measurement and a more qualitative
understanding of the method of integrating BIM and
sustainable design to measure the real potential of BIM for
sustainability are suggested. In this paper, uses of BIM
supporting sustainability both in theory and practice were
identified. This renders useful insights for future development
of BIM uses in achieving greater sustainability benefits in all
aspects of sustainable development.
Key Words: Building Information Modeling;
sustainability; development;
1. INTRODUCTION
The built environment is understood by policy-makers and
stakeholders as having a significant role to play in
minimising carbon emissions and achieving sustainable
development Certification methods are consistently extolled
as an important means to achieve such targets. The uptake of
building information modelling (BIM) has been rapid in
recent years, and the research published into its
interoperability and project collaboration aspect since its
inception is considerable [1]. Though the effectiveness of
these tools are engendering the ideal notions of
sustainability advocated by some authors is negated due to
the failure to address industry-wide organisational issues
and a void of a definitive understanding of what
sustainability really defines as and means to the construction
industry. Within this paper sustainable design is defined as
processes and practices of design that make sustainable
patterns of living throughout the built environment. A
paradigm shift from previous static notions of building
performance to the regenerative contribution the built
environment can contribute to the social, ecological and
economic aspect of a place in which it functions is idealistic.
To achieve this, mutual understanding amongst stakeholders
is necessary; a move from an isolated understanding of
building performance in terms of design that encourages an
understanding of implications of building lifecycle on the
occupant physical lives and business success will engage and
maintain stakeholder commitment. The fragmented design
and construction process consisting of various stakeholders
with different approaches to phase specific project goals that
are majorly influenced by differentiating professional
practice codes make interdisciplinary work quite difficult at
early stages of design. Consequently, the varied culture
related to traditional construction promotes a necessity for
institutional mechanisms to enhance compliance in terms of
sustainable development. Each and every design must be a
unique and contextually sensitive place making response to
the site location and client brief, one that fully takes into the
account environmental, social and economic aspects,
including whole life cycle costing analysis [2]. The current
culture allows stakeholders to confirm decisions that show
their own interests and select the approach that gives the
best answer for them to meet organizational rather than
building performance within the context of place. With
current methods giving the minimum requirements for
sustainability this is understood by project teams as
supplementary to the primary goals of on-time and within
budget. This paper presents an understanding of the role of
BIM as a process to facilitate a change in the prevailing role
of sustainable construction, and why the development of
performance measurement methods requires much more
than the assessment of technical performance for it to
become beneficial to both organizational performance and
building performance.