Rom J Leg Med [18] 231 – 236 [2010]
DOI: 10.4323/rjlm.2010.231
© 2010 Romanian Society of Legal Medicine
________________________
1*) Corresponding author; Associate Professor, Department of Public Health of Bucharest,
Anatomy Department - U.M.F.Carol Davila, Bucharest, E-mail: popescu3dan@yahoo.com,
2) Anatomy Department - U.M.F.Carol Davila, Bucharest ,
3) Neuropsychiatry Department - Serban Voda Policlinic – Bucharest,
4) Forensic Psychiatry Department, National Institute of Legal Medicine “Mina Minovici”,
Sos. Vitan Birzesti 9, Sector 4, Bucharest 042122.
231
Drugs effects on the central nervous system. Forensic implications
Daniel Popescu
1,2*
, Gabriela Popescu
2
, George Lupu
2
, Victor Panus
2
,
Sebastian Neagu-Sadoveanu
3
, Octavian Buda
4
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Abstract: Addiction is a wide spread term used in our days. Some of the habits due to routine conditioning are
called dependences, i.e.: eating shopping etc. These are fundamentally different of those due to chronic alcohol intake,
drugs medicines (chemicals), with euphoric effect. For this reason some physicians prefer the term of addiction to drug.
Unlike the benign addiction, by conditioning, drugs addiction initiates very fast (after 1 or 2 intakes), had a big resistance
at treatment and show the phenomena of sever disturbance in withdrawal. In this paper we refer mainly at this kind of
dependency. Nervous disturbances that are produced during drugs and even alcohol intakes refer to psychical affective and
cognitive processes. The prevailing factor of these processes is the hedonist one.
Key words: Addiction, Neural mechanisms, Forensic evaluation
sychic processes are due to activities of complex organized nervous structures in
information processing systems. They are in a complex process of relations that form in
the end the personality of human been.
We try to analyze drugs effects on different nervous structures. Affective moods are due to
some nervous structures that make up the so called Limbic system. It is formed by different
nervous units whose concentrated connections are positioned at hypothalamus level that forms the
core of the vegetative-endocrine-somatic relation.
Cortical contributions of these structures are in the pre-frontal zones, gurus Cingular, and
some temporal zones, forming the final stage of psychic processes of emotions.
In addition to these are the cognitive contributions resulting from the activities of the other
cerebral areas. Very important for cerebral activities are connections with structures placed in the
so called reticulate matter at brainstem level [1, 2, 3].
Some structures at this level have very important functional relations for the whole cortical-
sub cortical activities. They are represented by nuclei origin groups of substances with neural-
transmitters (NT) role (that work as real pace-makers for structures they are connected with). The
P