doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2009.10.025
Education
EMERGENCY MEDICINE INTEREST GROUP CURRICULUM: FACULTY
AND PRECLINICAL STUDENT OPINIONS DIFFER IN A
FORMAL NEEDS ASSESSMENT
Carol Lee, MD,* Sebastian Uijtdehaage, PHD,† and Wendy C. Coates, MD*†‡
*Department of Emergency Medicine, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, †Center for Educational Development and
Research, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, and ‡Los Angeles Biomedical Institute at Harbor-UCLA,
Torrance, California
Reprint Address: Wendy C. Coates, MD, Department of Emergency Medicine, Box 21, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, 1000 West
Carson St. Torrance, CA 90509-2910
e Abstract—Background: Medical students and Emer-
gency medicine (EM) faculty may have differing opinions
on the ideal curriculum during the preclinical years. Ob-
jectives: To assess the perceived needs of preclinical medi-
cal students exploring EM and compare them with those of
EM faculty regarding appropriate educational interven-
tions. Methods: A survey instrument listing 15 workshops
related to EM was administered to preclinical medical stu-
dents in our Emergency Medicine Interest Group (EMIG),
and to EM faculty. Respondents graded the perceived util-
ity of each workshop offered at our medical school and
those identified via a web search for EMIG. No recommen-
dations for EMIG curriculum were identified through
PubMed. Fisher’s exact tests were computed using SPSS
(SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL) with 0.05. Results: There were
48 medical students and 15 faculty members who completed
the survey. Students strongly desired workshops in sutur-
ing (48/48; 100%), splinting (47/48; 97.9%), and basic elec-
trocardiogram (ECG) interpretation (47/48; 97.9%). Least
desired topics were history of EM (16/48; 33.3%), getting
involved in EM organizations (20/48; 41.7%), and wellness
(21/48; 43.8%). Women chose the domestic violence work-
shop more than men (p 0.036). Faculty strongly sup-
ported workshops in conducting focused history and phys-
ical examination (14/15; 93.3%), the specialty of EM (14/15;
93.3%), and basic ECG interpretation (12/15; 80.0%). The
lowest rated faculty preferences were ultrasound (5/15;
33.3%), history of EM (7/15; 46.7%), and emergency radi-
ology (7/15; 46.7%). Conclusions: Preclinical students and
faculty opinions of important educational workshops dif-
fered. Faculty favored the approach to the undifferentiated
patient and an introduction to the specialty, whereas stu-
dents preferred hands-on workshops. Both groups agreed
that basic ECG interpretation was useful. These data may
be useful for designing an educational program that is
interesting to preclinical students while still meeting the
needs as perceived by medical student educators. © 2011
Elsevier Inc.
e Keywords—preclinical medical student; undergraduate
medical education; mentoring; curriculum development;
emergency medicine; Emergency Medicine Interest Group
(EMIG)
INTRODUCTION
Students embark on their medical school experience ea-
gerly anticipating clinical aspects of medicine. However,
when they discover that much of their first 2 years is
spent in the classroom and laboratory learning the basic
Presented at the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
Western Regional Forum (March, 2008) and the California
American College of Emergency Physicians Scientific Assem-
bly (June, 2009).
Received: 2 July 2009; FINAL SUBMISSION RECEIVED: 11 September 2009;
ACCEPTED: 17 October 2009
The Journal of Emergency Medicine, Vol. 40, No. 2, pp. 218 –224, 2011
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc.
Printed in the USA. All rights reserved
0736-4679/$–see front matter
218