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International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET)
Volume 8, Issue 10, October 2017, pp. 925–932, Article ID: IJCIET_08_10_096
Available online at http://http://www.iaeme.com/ijciet/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=8&IType=10
ISSN Print: 0976-6308 and ISSN Online: 0976-6316
© IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed
BEHAVIOUR OF A SINGLE PILE LOCATED ON
SLOPING GROUND OF A SOIL UNDER CYCLIC
LOADING: A FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS
R. Deendayal
Department of Civil Engineering,
National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirapalli India
ABSTRACT
In the off-shore structure, the lateral load, vertical load, and the overturning
moment are very large compared to those found in onshore structures. Also, there is a
frequently major cyclic component of both vertical and horizontal loads. In the
present study, the numerical analysis has been carried out by using PLAXIS 2D. The
analyses were carried out on single model pile under cyclic loading to determine the
behavior of the pile. A single pile of embedment length to diameter ratio (L/D) of 16,
25 and 33 were located on the horizontal ground surface and slope angle of 1V:1.5,
1V:2H and 1V:3H was subjected to cyclic loading. From the analysis, the
acceleration, displacement and bending moment of the pile under each case was
studied. From the study, it is very clear that as L/D ratio increases, the acceleration,
maximum displacement and bending moment are reduced.
Key words: Cyclic loading, Numerical analysis, Sloping ground, Single pile, PLAXIS
2D.
Cite this Article: R. Deendayal, Behaviour of a Single Pile Located on Sloping
Ground of a Soil Under Cyclic Loading: A Finite Element Analysis. International
Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 8(10), 2017, pp. 925–932.
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=8&IType=10
1. INTRODUCTION
Offshore structures, namely, oil drilling platforms, jetties, tension leg platforms etc. are
mostly supported on pile foundations. Apart from the usual super structure load like dead
load, live load, these piles are subjected to continuous lateral cyclic loading resulting from
ocean waves. Considerable investigations have already been carried out in the related field of
research. Matlock and Reese [1] made the first attempts to understand the behaviour of
laterally loaded piles. They have developed the solutions for soil reaction, bending moments
and deflections for both short and long piles. Broms [2] developed a solution for the ultimate
lateral resistance of the pile assuming the distribution of lateral pile soil pressure and
considering the statics of the problem. Singh and Verma [3] conducted large-scale model tests
in sand under controlled density. Lateral load tests were conducted on single pile and pile
groups. From the results, it was observed that the load deflection curves were found to be